Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35156412›Full record

ArticleDementia (London, England)2022

Methods and approaches for enhancing communication with people with moderate-to-severe dementia that can facilitate their inclusion in research and service evaluation: Findings from the IDEAL programme.

Rachel Collins, Anna Hunt, Catherine Quinn, Anthony Martyr, Claire Pentecost, Linda Clare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Self-reported quality of life in progressive cognitive decline-let's not throw the baby out with the bathwater.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Methods for Involving People With Dementia in Health Policy and Guideline Development: A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  14. Longitudinal Predictors of Informant-Rated Involvement of People with Dementia in Everyday Decision-Making: Findings from the IDEAL Program.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel CollinsCollege of Medicine and Health, 3286University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-7932
Anna HuntCollege of Medicine and Health, 3286University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Catherine QuinnThe Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, 1905University of Bradford, Bradford, UK; Wolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Anthony MartyrCollege of Medicine and Health, 3286University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-8902
Claire PentecostCollege of Medicine and Health, 3286University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-5538
Linda ClareCollege of Medicine and Health, 3286University of Exeter, Exeter, UK; 3286NIHR Applied Research Collaboration South-West Peninsula, Exeter, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDementia can affect language processing and production, making communication more difficult. This creates challenges for including the person's perspective in research and service evaluation. This study aims to identify methods, tools and approaches that could facilitate meaningful communication with people with moderate-to-severe dementia and support the inclusion of their perspectives.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted as part of the IDEAL programme and involved in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 17 dementia research and/or care professionals with expertise in communication. Transcripts were analysed using framework analysis.

findingsThree main themes each with sub-themes were identified: (1) Awareness, knowledge and experience; (2) Communication approach and (3) Personalization. A person-centred orientation based on getting to know the participant and developing a bi-directional exchange formed the fundamental context for effective communication. Building on this foundation, an approach using pictures, photographs or objects that are meaningful to the person and appropriate for that person's preferences and ability could help to facilitate conversations. The findings were integrated into a diagram illustrating how the topics covered by the themes interrelate to facilitate communication.

conclusionsUseful skills and approaches were identified to help researchers engage and work with people with moderate-to-severe dementia and ensure their perspective is included. These covered getting to know the participant, using a variety of tangible tools and interactional techniques and considering the environment and context of the conversation.

Indexed as

DementiaCommunicationHumansLanguageQualitative Researchframework analysisinterlocutorliving wellqualitative researchquality of life

Identifiers

PMID35156412
PMCPMC9109550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.