Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35156328›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Clinical and diagnostic approach of male pseudo hermaphroditism with os-clitoris in French bulldog: A case report.

Hanan Hendawy, Tomohiko Yoshida, Danfu Ma, Aki Takeuchi, Yusuke Ozai, Lina Hamabe, Ryou Tanaka

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanan HendawyLaboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4576-7646
Tomohiko YoshidaLaboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4311-9311
Danfu MaLaboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6557-7703
Aki TakeuchiLaboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1318-5935
Yusuke OzaiLaboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7191-1483
Lina HamabeLaboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5291-925X
Ryou TanakaLaboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9948-6490
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology · JPSuez Canal University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHermaphroditism is less frequently reported in dogs and is often associated with infertility. CASE REPORT: An 8-month-old French bulldog weighing 5 kg with an enlarged structure protruding from the vulva was clinically diagnosed with hermaphroditism. Physical, hormonal assay, computed tomography, and gross and histological studies were done in addition to successfully detailed surgical correction. On physical examination, the dog showed the presence of an os-clitoris protruded from the vulvar labia. Hormonal levels of estradiol, testosterone, and progesterone were 6.39 pg/ml, 0.4 ng/ml, and 8.67ng/ml, respectively. Surgical removal of internal gonadal tissues and os clirectomy operations were conducted after the exploratory laparotomy. The removed gonadal tissues were identical to that of a female with testicles instead of ovaries, according to a gross examination. Histological examination confirmed gonads as testis, with inactive seminiferous tubules and epididymis attached to uterine horns.

conclusionThe congenital anomalies in the present case were diagnosed as male pseudohermaphroditism (MPH). Surgical correction was performed, and the owner's satisfaction was achieved.

Indexed as

Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XYDisorders of Sex DevelopmentDog DiseasesAnimalsClitorisDogsEstradiolFemaleMaleTestisEstradiolCOMPUTED TOMOGRAPHYFrench bulldoghermaphroditismhormonal assaysurgical correction

Identifiers

PMID35156328
PMCPMC9122445
OpenAlexW4213320318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.