Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35156273›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2022

Framing the detection of incipient tuberculosis infection: A qualitative study of political prioritisation.

Rosemary James, Grant Theron, Frank Cobelens, Nora Engel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Biomarker tests of progression from tuberculosis infection to disease: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Exploring HIV provider framings of living and aging with HIV.SSM. Qualitative research in health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rosemary JamesDepartment of Health, Ethics & Society, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Grant TheronClinical Mycobacteriology and Epidemiology Group, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Frank CobelensDepartment of Global Health and Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nora EngelDepartment of Health, Ethics & Society, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncipient Tuberculosis (ITB) refers to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection that is likely to progress to active disease in the absence of treatment, but without clinical signs, symptoms, radiographic or microbiological evidence of disease. Biomarker-based tests to diagnose incipient TB hold promise for better prediction and, through TB preventive therapy, prevention of disease. This study explored current and future framing and prioritisation of ITB.

methodsTwenty-two interviews across eight countries were conducted. A modified Shiffman & Smith Framework, containing four categories-Ideas, Issue Characteristics, Actor Power, and Political Contexts-was used to analyse the current landscape and potential for prioritisation of diagnosis and treatment of ITB.

resultsLatent TB policy implementation has been slow due to technical, logistical and financial challenges, and because it has been framed in a manner non-conducive to gaining political priority. Framing ITB testing as 'early detection' rather than 'prediction', and its management as 'treatment' rather than 'preventive therapy', may help raise its importance in policies, and its acceptance among actors.

conclusionConsensus surrounding the framing of ITB will be crucial for the successful adoption of ITB diagnostics and treatment. When designing ITB tools and policies, it will be important to address challenges that pertain to latent TB policies.

Indexed as

Latent TuberculosisTuberculosisHumansQualitative Researchglobal healthhealth policyhealth prioritieslatent tuberculosisqualitative methodstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID35156273
PMCPMC9306665

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.