Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35156130›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Self-reported medication adherence and pharmacy refill adherence among persons with ischemic stroke: a cross-sectional study.

Helena Norberg, Maria Sjölander, Eva-Lotta Glader, Maria Gustafsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Insights into adherence to medication and lifestyle recommendations in an international cohort of patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Helena NorbergDepartment of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, S-901 87, Umea, Sweden. helena.norberg@umu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-2895
Maria SjölanderDepartment of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, S-901 87, Umea, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-6290
Eva-Lotta GladerDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, S-901 87, Umea, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-6501
Maria GustafssonDepartment of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, S-901 87, Umea, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-4880

Funding

Apoteket AB N/AVästerbotten Läns Landsting N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe and compare self-reported medication adherence assessed with the 5-item version of Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5) and pharmacy refill adherence based on data from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register (SPDR) among persons with ischemic stroke, and to investigate independent predictors associated with respective assessments.

methodsA study questionnaire was sent to persons with ischemic stroke registered in the Swedish Stroke Register between Dec 2011 and March 2012, and who lived at home 3 months after discharge. The primary outcome was dichotomized to adherent/non-adherent based on MARS-5 and SPDR and analyzed with multivariable logistic regression. Adherence according to MARS-5 was defined as score 23 or higher (out of 25). Adherence according to SPDR was defined as at least one filled statin prescription recorded in SPDR in each 6-month interval during 2 years of follow-up.

resultsOf 420 participants, 367 (87%) and 329 (78%) were adherent according to MARS-5 and SPDR, respectively, and 294 (70%) participants were adherent according to both assessments. A significant association was shown between medication adherence according to the two assessments (p = 0.020). Independent predictors associated with medication adherence according to MARS-5 were female sex, while factors associated with SPDR were male sex and being younger.

conclusionsThe majority of participants were classified as adherent, 87% according to MARS-5 and 78% based on data from SPDR. However, only 70% were adherent according to both MARS-5 and SPDR, and different predictors were associated with the different measurements, suggesting that these assessments are measuring different aspects of adherence.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokePharmacyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceSelf ReportIschemic strokeMARS-5Medication adherencePharmacy refill adherenceSelf-reported adherenceThe Swedish Prescribed Drug Register

Identifiers

PMID35156130
PMCPMC9005421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.