Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35156086›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2021

Impact of COVID-19 on Gender-Based Violence Prevention and Response Services in Kenya, Uganda, Nigeria, and South Africa: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Charlotte M Roy, Paul Bukuluki, Sara E Casey, Moriam O Jagun, Neetu A John, Nicoletta Mabhena, Mary Mwangi, Terry McGovern

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Experiences of patients with chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in the North West province, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023
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  11. COVID-19 impacts on healthcare access in sub-Saharan Africa: an overview.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Charlotte M RoyGlobal Health Justice and Governance Program, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States.
Paul BukulukiDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, School of Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sara E CaseyGlobal Health Justice and Governance Program, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States.
Moriam O JagunCenter for Bridging Health Gaps, Lagos, Nigeria.
Neetu A JohnGlobal Health Justice and Governance Program, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States.
Nicoletta MabhenaResearchLinkME, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mary MwangiIndependent Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya.
Terry McGovernGlobal Health Justice and Governance Program, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States.
Columbia University · USAfrican Conservation Centre · KEColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USLagos State Health Service Commission · NGMakerere University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemics and other complex emergencies historically have had a disproportionate impact on women and girls, increasing their vulnerability to gender-based violence (GBV). The COVID-19 pandemic has been no different, with reports of rising cases of GBV emerging worldwide. Already a significant problem in Kenya, Uganda, Nigeria, and South Africa, GBV in these countries has been exacerbated by government restrictions intended to contain the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to understand how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the availability of GBV prevention and response services from the perspective of the organizations that provide them.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey of people who work in GBV prevention and response in Kenya, Uganda, Nigeria, and South Africa was administered from July to October 2020. A convenience sample was identified through web search, contacts of in-country consultants, and relevant listservs and technical working groups. Descriptive analyses were completed using SPSS.

resultsA total of 187 respondents completed the survey. Nearly all (98.9%) survey respondents reported that COVID-19 impacted their work. The majority (77.9%) stated that work decreased due to government restrictions or GBV services being deemed non-essential. The types of service most impacted were community-based prevention, shelters, and legal services. Survey respondents overwhelmingly agreed (99.3%) that COVID-19 impacted GBV prevalence and identified adolescents and women with disabilities as particularly vulnerable groups.

conclusionsGBV prevention and response services in Kenya, Uganda, Nigeria, and South Africa were highly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, largely due to government restrictions and the failure of governments to deem GBV services as essential. Preparedness for future crises should ensure that GBV is adequately prioritized in the initial response in order to maintain service availability with special attention paid to at-risk populations.

Indexed as

COVID- 19emergency preparednessgender-based violence (GBV)gender equityintimate partner violence (IPV)sub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID35156086
PMCPMC8829509
OpenAlexW4210604743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.