Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35155820›Full record

ReviewJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2022

Implication of food insecurity on the gut microbiota and its potential relevance to a multi-ethnic population in Malaysia.

Nor H Shafiee, Nurul H Razalli, Khairul N Muhammad Nawawi, Norfilza Mohd Mokhtar, Raja Affendi Raja Ali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nor H ShafieeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-1384
Nurul H RazalliDietetics Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-8718
Khairul N Muhammad NawawiGUT Research Group, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-5301
Norfilza Mohd MokhtarGUT Research Group, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4863-100X
Raja Affendi Raja AliGUT Research Group, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-3868

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity (FI) has an impact on food intake, and it can make it difficult for people to eat enough nutritious food at all times to sustain an active and healthy lifestyle. The COVID-19 outbreak has hampered people's capacity to obtain nutritious and affordable food. Although FI has been studied in Malaysia, the extent to which it is linked to gut microbiota has yet to be discovered. This review aimed to compile evidence of the relationship between FI and gut microbial changes and their potential relevance to a multi-ethnic population in Malaysia. FI is typically associated with cheaper and calorie-dense foods because of the high cost of quality food and financial constraints that hinder food-insecure people from adopting healthier dietary choices. As a result, they have started eating low-quality food such as simple carbohydrates, fats, and processed foods. These poor eating habits can reduce microbial diversity and influence changes in the composition and function of the gut microbiota. This review also explores the impact of ethnicity on the variation in composition of gut microbiota. In conclusion, the findings of this review may be utilized to develop and implement diet-related intervention programs to ensure that Malaysians get enough nutritious food to maintain a healthy gut microbiota and improve overall health.

Indexed as

dietfood insecuritygut microbiotamulti‐ethnic populationnutrition

Identifiers

PMID35155820
PMCPMC8829104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.