Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35155804›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2022

Bisphosphonate therapy in otosclerosis: A scoping review.

René E Zimmerer, Robert E Africa, Zack K Westenhaver, Brian J McKinnon

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of bisphosphonate for alleviating tinnitus associated with otosclerosis: a prospective case-control study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Bisphosphonate therapy in otosclerosis: A scoping review.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

René E ZimmererSchool of Medicine The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-2039
Robert E AfricaSchool of Medicine The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-3077
Zack K WestenhaverSchool of Medicine The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-6394
Brian J McKinnonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-4721
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOtosclerosis, a leading cause of deafness in adults, results from defective bone remodeling of the otic capsule. Bisphosphonates have been used to decrease bone remolding in many diseases, including otosclerosis. This study analyzes whether current literature supports bisphosphonate therapy as an effective treatment for otosclerosis.

designScoping review.

methodsA search was performed in three electronic databases; PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Control Trials. Articles were screened independently by two masked reviewers based on prespecified inclusion and exclusion criteria. After unmasking, the two reviewers resolved discrepancies through discussion.

resultsFrom the search, 35 unique articles were identified for analysis. The dates of these publications range from 1982 to 2018. Further title and full-text review identified six articles for inclusion in this review. Three of the studies included are randomized controlled trials (RCT)s, and three are retrospective case reviews. These studies analyzed bisphosphonate therapy regimens, but dose and study length varied, making direct comparisons difficult. Only one RCT study was able to show a statistically significant change between patients treated with bisphosphonates compared to a control group.

conclusionsThe efficacy of bisphosphonates for halting bone remodeling in otosclerosis remains unclear. Reviewing the literature, we found significant variations in experimental design and few studies of high-level evidence. Future RCTs investigating therapies for otosclerosis are needed before a firm conclusion about bisphosphonates efficacy as a pharmacological treatment of otosclerosis.Level of Evidence: 3a.

Indexed as

bisphosphonateshearing lossOtosclerosisotospongiosisscoping review

Identifiers

PMID35155804
PMCPMC8823176
OpenAlexW4205351752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.