Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35155418›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2021

The Correlation Between Wall Shear Stress and Plaque Composition in Advanced Human Carotid Atherosclerosis.

A M Moerman, S Korteland, K Dilba, K van Gaalen, D H J Poot, A van Der Lugt, H J M Verhagen, J J Wentzel, A F W van Der Steen, F J H Gijsen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Hemodynamics in carotid artery stenosis.International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Emerging role of IRE1α in vascular diseases.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A M MoermanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Thorax Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
S KortelandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Thorax Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
K DilbaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Thorax Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
K van GaalenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Thorax Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
D H J PootDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
A van Der LugtDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
H J M VerhagenDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
J J WentzelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Thorax Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
A F W van Der SteenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Thorax Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
F J H GijsenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Thorax Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
K Van der HeidenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Thorax Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of wall shear stress (WSS) in atherosclerotic plaque development is evident, but the relation between WSS and plaque composition in advanced atherosclerosis, potentially resulting in plaque destabilization, is a topic of discussion. Using our previously developed image registration pipeline, we investigated the relation between two WSS metrics, time-averaged WSS (TAWSS) and the oscillatory shear index (OSI), and the local histologically determined plaque composition in a set of advanced human carotid plaques. Our dataset of 11 carotid endarterectomy samples yielded 87 histological cross-sections, which yielded 511 radial bins for analysis. Both TAWSS and OSI values were subdivided into patient-specific low, mid, and high tertiles. This cross-sectional study shows that necrotic core (NC) size and macrophage area are significantly larger in areas exposed to high TAWSS or low OSI. Local TAWSS and OSI tertile values were generally inversely related, as described in the literature, but other combinations were also found. Investigating the relation between plaque vulnerability features and different combinations of TAWSS and OSI tertile values revealed a significantly larger cap thickness in areas exposed to both low TAWSS and low OSI. In conclusion, our study confirmed previous findings, correlating high TAWSS to larger macrophage areas and necrotic core sizes. In addition, our study demonstrated new relations, correlating low OSI to larger macrophage areas, and a combination of low TAWSS and low OSI to larger cap thickness.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisimage registration pipelineMRIoscillatory shear indexplaque compositionvulnerable plaquewall shear stress

Identifiers

PMID35155418
PMCPMC8831262
OpenAlexW4210380552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.