Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35155263›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Xpert Bladder Cancer Monitor May Avoid Cystoscopies in Patients Under "Active Surveillance" for Recurrent Bladder Cancer (BIAS Project): Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Vittorio Fasulo, Marco Paciotti, Massimo Lazzeri, Roberto Contieri, Paolo Casale, Alberto Saita, Giovanni Lughezzani, Pietro Diana, Nicola Frego, Pier Paolo Avolio and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vittorio FasuloDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Marco PaciottiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Massimo LazzeriDepartment of Urology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Roberto ContieriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Paolo CasaleDepartment of Urology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Alberto SaitaDepartment of Urology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni LughezzaniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Pietro DianaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Nicola FregoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Pier Paolo AvolioDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Piergiuseppe ColomboDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Grazia Maria ElefanteDepartment of Pathology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio GuazzoniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Nicolò Maria BuffiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Michael BatesMedical and Scientific Affairs and Strategy, Oncology, Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA, United States.
Rodolfo HurleDepartment of Urology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITHumanitas University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test the hypothesis that patients under active surveillance (AS) for Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) who were negative on longitudinal re-testing by the Xpert SUBJECTS/PATIENTS OR MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a prospective cohort study of patients enrolled in the AS protocol for recurrent NMIBC (Bladder Cancer Italian Active Surveillance, BIAS project), whose urine samples were analyzed by Xpert BC Monitor upon entry in the study (T0). Patients who had a negative Xpert test and did not fail AS, underwent additional Xpert tests after 4 (T1), 8 (T2), and 12 (T3) months. The clinical utility of Xpert was assessed by determining the number of cystoscopies and UC that could be avoided within 1 year.

resultsOverall, 139 patients were tested with Xpert at T0. Median follow-up was 23 (IQR 17-27) months. Sixty-eight (48.9%) patients failed AS, 65 (46.7%) are currently on AS, and 6 (4.3%) were lost at follow-up. At T0 57 (41.0%) patients had a negative test and 36 (63.2%) are still in AS. In patients with 2 consecutives negative Xpert tests, we could have avoided 73.9% of unnecessary cystoscopies, missing 26.4% failure, up to avoid all cystoscopies with 4 negative tests missing only 12% of failure. All the patients with negative Xpert had negative UC. Failure-free-survival at median follow-up (23 month) stratified for having 0, 1, or ≥2 negative tests was 67.0, 55.1. and 84.1, respectively.

conclusionOur findings suggest that Xpert BC Monitor assay, when it is longitudinally repeated, could significantly reduce the number of unnecessary cystoscopies and UC during their follow-up.

Indexed as

active surveillanceBIASbiomarkercystoscopiesNMIBCurine cytologyXpert BC

Identifiers

PMID35155263
PMCPMC8830778
OpenAlexW4210777322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.