Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35154946›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Herpetic Keratitis and Corneal Endothelitis Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Series.

Hassan Alkwikbi, Mohammed Alenazi, Wafi Alanazi, Shahad Alruwaili

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. A report of herpetic necrotizing keratitis following coronavirus disease 2019 infection.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hassan AlkwikbiOphthalmology, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Mohammed AlenaziOphthalmology, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Wafi AlanaziOphthalmology, Alhammadi Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Shahad AlruwailiOphthalmology, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Islamic University · BDSecurity Forces Hospital · SAUniversitas Muhammadiyah Riau · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpetic corneal disease is the most common infectious cause of corneal blindness in developed countries. The majority of the infections are caused by the reactivation of the latent virus in the trigeminal ganglion. Environmental factors and physical stress are thought to contribute to viral reactivation. The pathognomonic lesion of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) is dendritic keratitis, which is visible on slit-lamp examination after fluorescein dye staining. A potential association between HSV reactivation and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines has been reported. In this case series, we present four cases of HSV reactivation in patients who received COVID-19 vaccination in Saudi Arabia from different medical centers. This report emphasizes the necessity of evaluating HSV reactivation as a potential side effect of COVID-19 vaccination. This is important because early diagnosis and timely management of herpetic lesions can potentially reduce the severity of infection.

Indexed as

case report seriescovid-19covid-19 in ophthalmologycovid-19 vaccine complicationhsv-1

Identifiers

PMID35154946
PMCPMC8815810
OpenAlexW4205916415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.