Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35154926›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

There's Danger in the Drops: Systemic Effects of Ophthalmic Drops Used to Treat Glaucoma.

Claire Haga, Thomas Waller, Abhimanyu S Ahuja, Bryan Farford, Nancy Dawson, Mingyuan Yin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claire HagaFamily Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Thomas WallerFamily Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Abhimanyu S AhujaMedicine, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.
Bryan FarfordFamily Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Nancy DawsonInternal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Mingyuan YinResearch Administration, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is a common eye disorder and an irreversible cause of blindness worldwide. There are several treatment options for this condition, with the traditional first-line treatment being ophthalmologic drops. Although administered topically, it is associated with inadvertent systemic absorption leading to a potential for both local and systemic side effects. We discuss the case of a 71-year-old male who presented with a complaint of recurring episodes of distressing sensations including lightheadedness, dyspnea, chest pressure, and faintness. His past medical history included congestive heart failure, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, Barrett's esophagus, and glaucoma. Upon a thorough review of the patient's medications, it was discovered that he had recently been started on timolol ophthalmic drops. The patient then noted that his symptoms had begun after he started using the eye drops. After we recommended that the patient hold the use of the eye drops, these episodes stopped. When prescribing topical ophthalmologic drops, providers must educate patients on common systemic side effects of such drugs.

Indexed as

beta-blockersfamily medicineglaucomainternal medicineophthalmologic dropsophthalmologyside effects

Identifiers

PMID35154926
PMCPMC8814563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.