Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35154741›Full record

ReviewSAGE open medicine2022

Lower extremity injuries in the baseball athlete.

Davis A Hartnett, John D Milner, Blake M Bodendorfer, Steven F DeFroda

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in SAGE open medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevention and Rehabilitation of the Athletic Hamstring Injury.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Lower Extremity Muscle Injuries in the Overhead Athlete.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Davis A HartnettDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-1465
John D MilnerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Blake M BodendorferMiller Orthopedic Specialists, Council Bluffs, IA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-6025
Steven F DeFrodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Brown University · USColumbia Orthopaedic Group · USMiller Orthopedic Specialist · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baseball is unique in its multiple facets: pitching, hitting, base rounding, and fielding are distinct activities that require different athletic skills to perform at a high level. Likewise, these different aspects of the game can contribute to a multitude of varying injuries. While high-velocity overhead throwing, along with batting, can produce a plethora of upper extremity injuries that often garner attention, injuries to the lower extremity can severely impact a player's performance and ability to compete. The rigors of the short, explosive sprinting required for base running, as well as the dynamic movement required for fielding, create ample opportunity for lower limb injury, and even subtle pathology can affect a pitcher's ability to perform or increase their long-term risk of injury. Chronic injury from conditions such as femoroacetabular impingement and hip labral tears can also occur. The purpose of the present review is to summarize the relevant epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of lower extremity injuries in baseball athletes, with reference to current research into the prevention and management of such injuries.

Indexed as

Baseballlower extremityorthopedics/rehabilitation/occupational therapysports medicinethrowing athlete

Identifiers

PMID35154741
PMCPMC8832566
OpenAlexW4210895675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.