Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35154320›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology2022

Application of Prognostic Models Based on Psoas Muscle Index, Stage, Pathological Grade, and Preoperative Carcinoembryonic Antigen Level in Stage II-III Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Adjuvant Chemotherapy.

Li Shan, Tian Li, Wenhao Gu, Yuting Gao, Erdong Zuo, Huizhu Qiu, Rong Li, Xu Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li ShanDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taicang Hospital Affiliated to (Taicang No. 1 People's Hospital), Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China.
Tian LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Rd, Xi'an 710032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-4459
Wenhao GuDepartment of Radiology, Taicang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Taicang No. 1 People's Hospital), Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China.
Yuting GaoDepartment of Radiology, Taicang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Taicang No. 1 People's Hospital), Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China.
Erdong ZuoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taicang Hospital Affiliated to (Taicang No. 1 People's Hospital), Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China.
Huizhu QiuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taicang Hospital Affiliated to (Taicang No. 1 People's Hospital), Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China.
Rong LiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taicang Hospital Affiliated to (Taicang No. 1 People's Hospital), Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China.
Xu ChengDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taicang Hospital Affiliated to (Taicang No. 1 People's Hospital), Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-4689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of sarcopenia on the prognosis of stage II-III colorectal cancer patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy.

methodsA total of 196 stage II-III colorectal cancer patients who received 8 cycles of postoperative chemotherapy were retrospectively analyzed. An abdominal CT acquired at 3-4 weeks after surgery was used to calculate the psoas muscle index. Subsequently, once gender-specific receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted and cut-off values of psoas muscle index were defined, the clinicopathological characteristics and the prognosis of patients with high and low values were compared. Lastly, prognostic models were established based on the independent prognostic factors of relapse-free survival and overall survival identified by COX analysis.

resultsBased on the psoas muscle index, the prevalence of sarcopenia was 37.5% among 196 patients. This prevalence has significant correlation with patients' age and gender. However, it was not related to the AJCC stage, T stage, lymph node metastasis, pathological grade, grade III-IV myelosuppression, or preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen level. In addition, both the relapse-free and the overall survival of patients with low and high psoas muscle indexes were significantly different. COX analysis indicated that the psoas muscle index was an independent prognostic factor. Both the overall survival prognostic model based on patients' psoas muscle index, stage, pathological grade, and preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen level and the relapse-free survival prognostic model based on patients' psoas muscle index, pathological grade, and preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen level could accurately predict the prognosis of patients.

conclusionFor stage II-III colorectal cancer patients, the presence of sarcopenia before adjuvant chemotherapy would adversely affect their recurrence-free and overall survival. Prognostic models based on psoas muscle index, stage, pathological grade, and preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen level could accurately predict the prognosis in these patients.

Identifiers

PMID35154320
PMCPMC8828329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.