Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35153862›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

A Year Into the Pandemic: The Diversity of Experience Amongst People With Severe Mental Ill Health.

Emily Peckham, Panagiotis Spanakis, Paul Heron, Suzanne Crosland, Gordon Johnston, Elizabeth Newbronner, Ruth Wadman, Lauren Walker, Simon Gilbody

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. COVID-19 experience of people with severe mental health conditions and families in South Africa.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily PeckhamMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Panagiotis SpanakisMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Paul HeronMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Suzanne CroslandMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Gordon JohnstonIndependent Researcher, Clackmannan, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth NewbronnerMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Ruth WadmanMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Lauren WalkerMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Simon GilbodyMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V028529/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has amplified pre-existing health inequalities and people with severe mental ill health (SMI) are one of the groups at greatest risk. In this study, we explored the effects of the pandemic and pandemic restrictions on people with SMI during the first year of the pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a longitudinal study in a sample of people with SMI. The inception survey was carried out between July and December 2020. Participants were then re-surveyed between January and March 2021. People were contacted by telephone and invited to take part in the study over the phone, online or by postal questionnaire. Across both waves we asked participants about their physical and mental health, health risk behaviors, well-being, loneliness, and employment status.

resultsThree hundred and sixty-seven people with SMI completed the inception survey and 249 people completed the follow up. Whilst some people reported no change in their physical (77, 31%) or mental health (60, 24%) over the course of the pandemic 53 (21%) reported a continuing decline in physical health and 52 (21%) reported a continuing decline in mental health. Participants who maintained a daily routine or reported no decline in physical health were found to be associated with no deterioration in mental health (Daily routine OR 2.27, 95% CI 1.11-4.64; no reported physical health decline OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.17-0.70). Participants were less likely to be occupationally active in the first phase of the pandemic compared to before the pandemic and in the second phase of the pandemic. However, there was no one single experience of people with SMI and similar to studies in the general populations a range of different scenarios was experienced.

conclusionsWe observed a series of factors that might amplify pre-existing health inequalities. Health systems should be mindful of this, and should redouble efforts to set in place changes to practice and policy, which can mitigate these inequalities. Examples might include; raising awareness of the importance of ensuring that people with SMI receive an annual physical health check and supporting people to maintain a daily routine.

Indexed as

bipolar disorderCOVID-19health risk behaviorinequalitiesschizophreniasevere mental ill health

Identifiers

PMID35153862
PMCPMC8830291

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.