Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35153860›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Associations of Depressive Symptoms, COVID-19-Related Stressors, and Coping Strategies. A Comparison Between Cities and Towns in Germany.

Caroline Meyer, Rayan El-Haj-Mohamad, Nadine Stammel, Annett Lotzin, Ingo Schäfer, Christine Knaevelsrud, Maria Böttche

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline MeyerDepartment of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Rayan El-Haj-MohamadDepartment of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Nadine StammelDepartment of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Annett LotzinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ingo SchäferDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christine KnaevelsrudDepartment of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Maria BöttcheDepartment of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Freie Universität Berlin · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEZentrum Überleben · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to a wide range of stressors related to depressive symptoms. Prevention measures like physical distancing have burdened the general population, especially in highly urbanized areas. However, little is known about the associations between pandemic-related stressors, coping strategies, and depressive symptoms in highly urbanized vs. less urbanized environments.

methodsParticipants were recruited in a cross-sectional online survey in Germany. Propensity score matching yielded a matched sample of city (

resultsCity inhabitants showed significantly higher depression scores than town inhabitants ( LIMITATIONS: The data were collected at the end of the first wave and represent a snapshot without causal inferences. Pandemic-related stressors were measured with a newly developed scale.

conclusionDepressive symptoms, perceived stressors, and approach/avoidance coping strategies differed between city vs. town inhabitants. These differences should be considered in policy-making and mental health care.

Indexed as

coronavirusdepressionlevel of urbanizationmental healthpandemic stressorsrestrictions

Identifiers

PMID35153860
PMCPMC8828998
OpenAlexW4210256568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.