Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35153851›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Acupuncture for Subthreshold Depression: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jin Xian, Ling Wang, Mi Sun, Xue Wang, Xiao-Ming Zang, Hui-Juan Yu, Xin Zhang, Bin Cheng, Qi-Wen Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acupuncture for subthreshold depression: a randomized controlled trial.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jin XianAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Ling WangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Mi SunShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xue WangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xiao-Ming ZangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Hui-Juan YuShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xin ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Bin ChengAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Qi-Wen TanShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubthreshold depression refers to a state of mental sub-health that has depressive symptoms but does not meet the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder. It is a strong risk factor for depression and is related to an increase in suicide and mortality. Studies suggest that acupuncture may be effective in the treatment of subthreshold depression, but no evidence has proven that the efficacy of acupuncture for subthreshold depression is a specific therapeutic effect or a placebo effect.

methodsThis will be a prospective, randomized, controlled, and double-blind study of 64 patients with subthreshold depression. They will be randomly assigned as verum or minimal acupuncture group members. Patients in the verum acupuncture group will receive acupuncture at the acupoints, and those in the minimal acupuncture group will receive minimal acupuncture at non-acupoints. The interventions will be delivered over an 8-week period. The primary outcome measure will be the Hamilton Depression Scale-17 (HAMD-17). The secondary outcome measures will be the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and SF-12v2 Health Survey. The assessments will occur at baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and during a follow-up period. DISCUSSION: The protocol uses a randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of acupuncture for subthreshold depression and to further study the mechanisms of its effect.

Indexed as

acupunctureprotocolrandomized controlled trialsham acupuncturesubthreshold depression

Identifiers

PMID35153851
PMCPMC8828975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.