Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35153477›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance and Its Associated Factors Among the Iraqi Population: A Cross Sectional Study.

Walid Al-Qerem, Alaa Hammad, Alaa Hussein Alsajri, Shadan Waleed Al-Hishma, Jonathan Ling, Rami Mosleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Implications for COVID-19 vaccine uptake: A systematic review.Journal of infection and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Walid Al-QeremDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-9831-7572
Alaa HammadDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Alaa Hussein AlsajriSpecialized Bone Marrow Transplant Center, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-3567-3208
Shadan Waleed Al-HishmaSpecialized Bone Marrow Transplant Center, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-7906-3818
Jonathan LingDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Wellbeing University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2932-4474
Rami MoslehDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-6810-8390

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses a serious threat to countless lives. Development of an efficient vaccination can help end the pandemic. Vaccine hesitancy/refusal is a huge issue that could stymie attempts to combat the disease. The goal of this study is to examine COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Iraq where at the end of July 2021, only 7.4% of the population was vaccinated. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsThis is a cross-sectional web-based study. A survey was used to assess knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) toward COVID-19. Willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19 was assessed, with a logistic regression used to identify variables associated with vaccine acceptance. Motives for vaccination refusal/hesitation were reported.

resultsA total of 1542 participants (females = 56.7%) completed the questionnaire. Participants displayed high knowledge and good protective practices toward COVID-19 (median score = 15 out of 19 and 20 out of 25 respectively). 88.6% were willing to be vaccinated. Variables associated with vaccine acceptance included have not been infected with COVID-19 (OR=0.53, p=0.01), low- and moderate-income (ORs=0.42 and 0.63, p<0.01 respectively), low education level (OR=0.33, p-value<0.01) and perceived degree of vaccination importance (OR=1.30, P-value<0.01). The most mentioned reasons for vaccine refusal were concerns about vaccine safety and side effects (90.35%) and the need for more information about the vaccine (81.2%).

conclusionParticipants showed high acceptance toward COVID-19 vaccination, nevertheless more efforts should be applied to overcome barriers mentioned by the participants.

Indexed as

COVID-19Iraqpandemicvaccine hesitancyvaccine refusal

Identifiers

PMID35153477
PMCPMC8828076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.