Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35153475›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

Social Support and Self-Efficacy as Mediating Factors Affecting the Association Between Depression and Medication Adherence in Older Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Multiple Mediator Model with a Cross-Sectional Study.

Yi Zhou, Qiwen Huo, Shaoying Du, Xiaoyang Shi, Qisong Shi, Shanshan Cui, Cuina Feng, Xiaojing Du, Yan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi ZhouSchool of Nursing, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5429-4794
Qiwen HuoSchool of Nursing, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Shaoying DuSchool of Nursing, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyang ShiSchool of Nursing, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Qisong ShiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Hospital of Baoding, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Shanshan CuiDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Cuina FengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojing DuSchool of Nursing, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Yan WangSchool of Nursing, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMedication non-adherence is a major public health issue. Recent evidence suggests that depression, inadequate social support, and lower levels of self-efficacy are associated with poor medication adherence. However, the mechanism underlying the association among depression, social support, self-efficacy and medication adherence is unclear. This study aims to examine the mediating role of social support and self-efficacy between depression and medication adherence in older patients with coronary heart disease. PATIENTS AND

methodsData were collected from 238 hospitalized older patients with coronary heart disease. Depression, social support, self-efficacy, and medication adherence were assessed using structured questionnaires. A serial multiple mediation model was tested using the PROCESS macro for

resultsA total of 238 older patients with CHD with a mean age of 70.5 years were involved in this cross-sectional study. Depression was negatively correlated with medication adherence in older patients with coronary heart disease. Social support and self-efficacy were positively associated with medication adherence, and fully mediated the relationship between depression and medication adherence. Three mediation paths were included in the model: (a) social support, (b) chain combination of social support and self-efficacy, and (c) self-efficacy.

conclusionSocial support and self-efficacy explain the association of depression and medication adherence in older CHD patients and may be the keys target for enhanced intervention to improve medication adherence in older CHD patients with depression.

Indexed as

coronary heart diseasedepressionmedication adherenceself-efficacysocial support

Identifiers

PMID35153475
PMCPMC8824789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.