Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35153454›Full record

ArticleCurrent psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)2022

Measuring mental well-being among frontline nurses during the COVID-19 crisis: Evidence from Saudi Arabia.

John Jamir Benzon R Aruta, Joseph U Almazan, Majed Sulaiman Alamri, Cris S Adolfo, Ferdinand Gonzales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Well-being in intensive care: reflections from a multinational survey.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John Jamir Benzon R ArutaDe La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Malate 1004 Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0003-4155-1063
Joseph U AlmazanSchool of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nursultan, 010000 Kazakhstan.
Majed Sulaiman AlamriDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hafr Albatin, Hafr Albatin, Saudi Arabia.
Cris S AdolfoDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952 Saudi Arabia.
Ferdinand GonzalesMedical Surgical Department, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the days of the COVID-19 pandemic, frontline nurses providing care to different communities face are particularly vulnerable to the mental health threats of the crisis. The objective of this study was to examine the structural validity, convergent validity, and reliability of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) in professional nurses amidst the COVID-19 crisis in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from 413 nurses in Saudi Arabia using a cross-sectional online survey. Consistent with the original version, results of the confirmatory factor analysis revealed a unidimensional structure of the WEMWBS. Support for convergent validity was found as the WEMWBS significantly correlated with measures of burnout and compassion satisfaction. In terms of reliability, all WEMWBS items yielded high internal consistencies suggesting that the 14 items were robust indicators of mental well-being. In response to the challenges of the COVID-19 crisis, the current study offers a psychometrically sound instrument that can be utilized in screening the mental well-being of nurses in the days of a public health crisis. Preserving the positive aspect of mental health among frontline healthcare workers and promoting quality of care for communities requires a contextualized measurement tool that efficiently assesses mental well-being.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental well-beingNursesSaudi ArabiaWarwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale

Identifiers

PMID35153454
PMCPMC8815723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.