Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35152414›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2022

Temporal changes in sex- and age-specific incidence profiles of mental disorders-A nationwide study from 1970 to 2016.

Oleguer Plana-Ripoll, Natalie C Momen, John J McGrath, Theresa Wimberley, Isabell Brikell, Diana Schendel, Malene Thygesen, Nanna Weye, Carsten B Pedersen, Ole Mors and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Trajectories of Childhood Adversity and Eating Disorders in Adolescence.The International journal of eating disorders · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Sex differences in psychiatric diagnoses preceding autism diagnosis and their stability post autism diagnosis.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Oleguer Plana-RipollNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6470-7465
Natalie C MomenNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9832-8500
John J McGrathNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4792-6068
Theresa WimberleyNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Isabell BrikellNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Diana SchendelNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Malene ThygesenNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Nanna WeyeNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Carsten B PedersenNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ole MorsiPSYCH - The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Preben B MortensenNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren DalsgaardNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4659-0969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInformation on mental disorders over time is critical for documenting changes in population burden, and aiding understanding of potential causal and non-causal factors. The aim of this study was to provide temporal changes in the sex- and age-specific incidence rates (IR) of mental disorders diagnosed in Danish hospitals during five decades and investigate whether such changes may be attributable to changes in administrative reporting practice.

methodsThis population-based cohort study included all people living in Denmark between 1970 and 2016. Mental disorders diagnoses were obtained from the Danish Psychiatric Central Research Register. We estimated the IR of each mental disorder (all persons, and sex- and age-specific IRs) and examined the impact of two administrative changes.

resultsOur study included 9 107 157 people, followed for 233.0 million person-years. During follow-up, 9.5% were diagnosed with at least one mental disorder. The IR for any mental disorder was 39.0 per 10,000 person-years. Despite fluctuations, this increased between 1970-84 and 2005-2016, from 28.9 to 63.0 per 10,000 person-years. Increases were most pronounced for younger age groups. Administrative changes did appear to influence incidence rates.

conclusionMental disorder IRs have increased in Denmark since 1970, with age of diagnosis shifting downwards. Both trends were likely impacted by administrative changes, while the latter is likely to be (partly) attributable to earlier detection and increased reporting of child-onset conditions. Our findings may provide valuable context of the epidemiology of mental disorders across age groups for comparison with other studies and populations.

Indexed as

Age FactorsCohort StudiesCost of IllnessDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMental DisordersRegistriesSex FactorsTime Factorsincidencemental disordersregister-based epidemiologytime trends

Identifiers

PMID35152414
PMCPMC9305516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.