Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35152309›Full record

SynthesisSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2022

Fear of relapse in schizophrenia: a mixed-methods systematic review.

Zofia Zukowska, Stephanie Allan, Emily Eisner, Li Ling, Andrew Gumley

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. The association between relapse and the outcome of schizophrenia and recurrent psychotic disorders.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zofia ZukowskaInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Stephanie Allan *Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland. stephanie.allan@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-0708
Emily EisnerDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Li LingInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Andrew Gumley *Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
University of Glasgow · GBGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFears of relapse in people diagnosed with schizophrenia have long been recognised as an impediment to recovery and wellbeing. However, the extent of the empirical basis for the fear of relapse concept is unclear. A systematic review is required to collate available evidence and define future research directions.

methodsA pre-registered systematic search (PROSPERO CRD42020196964) of four databases (PubMED, MEDLINE-Ovid, PsycINFO-Ovid, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) was conducted from their inception to 05/04/2021.

resultsWe found nine eligible studies. Five were quantitative (4 descriptive and 1 randomised controlled trial), and four were qualitative. The available quantitative evidence suggests that fear of relapse may have concurrent positive relationships with depression (r = 0.72) and suicide ideation (r = 0.48), and negative relationship with self-esteem (r = 0.67). Qualitative synthesis suggests that fear of relapse is a complex phenomenon with behavioural and emotional components which has both direct and indirect effects on wellbeing.

conclusionsEvidence in this area is limited and research with explicit service user and carer involvement is urgently needed to develop new and/or refine existing measurement tools, and to measure wellbeing rather than psychopathology. Nonetheless, clinicians should be aware that fear of relapse exists and appears to be positively associated with depression and suicide ideation, and negatively associated with self-esteem. Fear of relapse can include fears of losing personal autonomy and/or social/occupational functioning. It appears to impact carers as well as those diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaCaregiversChronic DiseaseFearHumansRecurrenceSelf Conceptfear of relapsepsychosisschizophreniawellbeing

Identifiers

PMID35152309
PMCPMC9246982
OpenAlexW4226101334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.