Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35152099›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Effect modification of legalizing recreational cannabis use on the association between e-cigarette use and future cannabis use among US adolescents.

Zongshuan Duan, Yu Wang, Scott R Weaver, Claire A Spears, Pinpin Zheng, Shannon R Self-Brown, Michael P Eriksen, Jidong Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zongshuan DuanMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Yu WangSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
Scott R WeaverSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
Claire A SpearsSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
Pinpin ZhengSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Shannon R Self-BrownSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
Michael P EriksenSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
Jidong HuangSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA. Electronic address: jhuang17@gsu.edu.

Funding

Assessing the Intended and Unintended Consequences of E-cigarette TV AdvertisingR01CA194681 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HUANG, JIDONG · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany states have legalized recreational cannabis use for adults. However, no study has examined how this policy may interact with youth vaping to influence cannabis use among US adolescents. This study investigates whether the association between baseline e-cigarette use and subsequent cannabis use differs by state recreational cannabis legalization status.

methodsThis study analyzed data from the first four waves (2013-2018) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative longitudinal survey. The study sample included adolescents (aged 12-17) who reported never used cannabis at baseline. Generalized estimating equations were used to analyze the effect modification of state recreational cannabis law on the association between baseline e-cigarette use and cannabis use at 12-month follow-up, controlling for individual characteristics.

resultsAmong adolescents who have never used cannabis at baseline, baseline past-30-day e-cigarette use was significantly associated with past-30-day cannabis use at 12-month follow-up (aOR=5.92, 95% CI: 3.52-9.95). This association was different by state recreational cannabis legalization status, as indicated by the significant interaction term. Subgroup analysis showed that the aOR was 18.39 (95% CI: 4.25-79.68) for adolescents living in states that legalized adult recreational cannabis use and 5.09 (95% CI: 2.86-9.07) for adolescents living in states without such laws.

conclusionsE-cigarette use is associated with cannabis initiation among youth. This association is stronger among those living in states that legalized adult recreational cannabis use. Further examination of the impact of e-cigarette use on cannabis initiation in relation to state cannabis laws is warranted.

Indexed as

CannabisElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHallucinogensVapingAdolescentAdultAnalgesicsCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsHumansLegislation, DrugUnited StatesAnalgesicsCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsHallucinogensAdolescentsCannabis useE-cigarette useState recreational cannabis legalizationYouth cannabis prevention

Identifiers

PMID35152099
PMCPMC8957562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.