Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35151956›Full record

ArticleActa psychologica2022

Personality in a naturally occurring strong situation: Unique effects of HEXACO traits on COVID-19 mitigation.

Giulio Costantini, Marco Di Sarno, Emanuele Preti, Juliette Richetin, Marco Perugini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giulio CostantiniDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy.
Marco Di SarnoDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy; Personality Disorder Lab, Milan-Parma, Italy. Electronic address: marco.disarno@unimib.it.
Emanuele PretiDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy; Personality Disorder Lab, Milan-Parma, Italy.
Juliette RichetinDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy.
Marco PeruginiDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first Italian lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic constituted an example of strong situation. Under this context, we investigated associations of HEXACO personality with COVID-19 mitigation behaviors (self-reported hygiene, distancing, going out). We tested unique associations through regularized regressions and out-of-sample prediction after establishing the best level of analysis (HEXACO traits, facets, items). Personality always explained out-of-sample variance over and above demographics, COVID-related knowledge, concern, impacts, and goals. Hygiene and distancing were best predicted by HEXACO traits, whereas facets constituted the best level for the prediction of going out. In general, honesty-humility (trait or facets) was the clearest predictor of safer behaviors. Results corroborate the relevance of personality even in strong situations, as well as its importance for COVID-19 mitigation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsPersonalitySARS-CoV-2COVID-19GoalsHEXACOMitigationPersonalityStrong situation

Identifiers

PMID35151956
PMCPMC8828359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.