Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35151349›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2022

Effect of chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) on neuromuscular junctions and mitochondria in slow- and fast-twitch skeletal muscles of mice-the role of iNOS.

L I Bannow, G A Bonaterra, M Bertoune, S Maus, R Schulz, N Weissmann, S Kraut, R Kinscherf, W Hildebrandt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms underlying end-organ injury in sleep apnoea.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Muscle and Fat Composition in OSA: A CT-Based Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

L I BannowDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Robert-Koch-Straße 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany. bannow@med.uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-5963
G A BonaterraDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Robert-Koch-Straße 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
M BertouneDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Robert-Koch-Straße 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
S MausDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Robert-Koch-Straße 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
R SchulzDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Clinic, Wiesbaden, Germany.
N WeissmannJustus-Liebig University of Giessen (JLUG), Excellence Cluster Cardiopulmonary Institute (CPI), Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.
S KrautJustus-Liebig University of Giessen (JLUG), Excellence Cluster Cardiopulmonary Institute (CPI), Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.
R KinscherfDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Robert-Koch-Straße 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
W HildebrandtDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Robert-Koch-Straße 8, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEHelios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) imposes vascular and metabolic risks through chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) and impairs skeletal muscle performance. As studies addressing limb muscles are rare, the reasons for the lower exercise capacity are unknown. We hypothesize that CIH-related morphological alterations in neuromuscular junctions (NMJ) and mitochondrial integrity might be the cause of functional disorders in skeletal muscles.

methodsMice were kept under 6 weeks of CIH (alternating 7% and 21% O

resultsIn WT soleus muscle, CIH vs. NOX reduced NMJ size (- 37.0%, p < 0.001) and length (- 25.0%, p < 0.05) together with fiber CSA of type IIa fibers (- 14%, p < 0.05) and increased centronucleated fiber fraction (p < 0.001). Moreover, CIH vs. NOX increased the fraction of damaged mitochondria (1.8-fold, p < 0.001). Compared to WT, iNOS

conclusionCIH leads to NMJ and mitochondrial damage associated with fiber atrophy/centronucleation selectively in slow-twitch muscle of WT. This effect is largely mimicked by iNOS

Indexed as

Interleukin-6Neuromuscular JunctionAnimalsAtrophyHypoxiaMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIInterleukin-6Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIDenervationFiber typeiNOSMitochondriaMuscle atrophyNeuromuscular junctionOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID35151349
PMCPMC8841105
OpenAlexW4210999403

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.