Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35151188›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2022

The impact of one-year COVID-19 containment measures in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: A longitudinal survey-based study.

Ilaria Sammarra, Iolanda Martino, Maria Eugenia Caligiuri, Alessia Giugno, Francesco Fortunato, Angelo Labate, Antonio Gambardella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ilaria SammarraInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Italy.
Iolanda MartinoInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Eugenia CaligiuriNeuroscience Research Center, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Italy.
Alessia GiugnoInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco FortunatoInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Italy. Electronic address: francescofortunato@unicz.it.
Angelo LabateInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Italy. Electronic address: labate@unicz.it.
Antonio GambardellaInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Italy; Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Italy; Neuroimaging Research Unit, Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology, National Research Council, Catanzaro, Italy. Electronic address: a.gambardella@unicz.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe assessed levels of depression, anxiety, stress, anhedonia, somatization, psychological distress, sleep, and life quality in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) after one year of containment measures started in Italy to stem the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe consecutively enrolled 51 patients with MTLE, administering an online survey that compared the year before and after the COVID-19 propagation. We analyzed clinical data (e.g., seizure frequency, life quality) and neuropsychological assessment through Somatic Symptom Scale-8 (SSS-8), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-2), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). The BDI-2 and STAI-Y scores were compared to those acquired in the same patients before the COVID-19 outbreak.

resultsComparing our population with MTLE before and after COVID-19 outbreak, we found a significant worsening in life quality (p = 0.03), SSS-8 (p = 0.001), BDI-2 (p = 0.032), and STAI-Y scores (p < 0.001). After one year of pandemic, 88.2% of patients obtained pathological scores at PSQI, 19.6% at SHAPS, 29.4% at IES-R. Reduction of life quality correlated with anxiety, depression, stress, and somatization. Higher levels of anhedonia correlated with stress, depression, and anxiety. Somatization correlated with depression, anxiety, and sleep quality. Distress levels correlated with anxiety, somatization, and depression.

conclusionsWe demonstrated a significant worsening of depression, anxiety, life quality, and somatization in patients with MTLE after one year of COVID-19 beginning. Concomitantly, results suggest that the pandemic had a negative impact on sleep quality, psychological distress, and anhedonia, but not on epilepsy itself.

Indexed as

COVID-19Epilepsy, Temporal LobeAnxietyDepressionHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 pandemic impactLongitudinal surveyMesial temporal lobe epilepsyNeuropsychologySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35151188
PMCPMC8801317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.