Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35150474›Full record

ArticlePsychology and psychotherapy2022

The journey of adolescent paranoia: A qualitative study with patients attending child and adolescent mental health services.

Jessica C Bird, Daniel Freeman, Felicity Waite

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and psychotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Children's experiences of living with their mental ill-health - a scoping review.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica C BirdDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Daniel FreemanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Felicity WaiteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre BRC-1215-20005NIHR Research Professorship NIHR-RP-2014-05-003Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102176/B/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesParanoia is most likely to emerge in adolescence. In adolescents with mental health disorders, the disruptive effect of paranoia on social relationships could worsen outcomes. However, little is known about clinical presentations of paranoia at this age. We therefore explored the development, experience, and impact of paranoia in adolescent patients.

designA qualitative interview design with interpretative phenomenological analysis was used.

methodTwelve adolescents (11-17 years) with paranoia attending child and adolescent mental health services were interviewed.

resultsAdolescents described a journey starting with their awareness of paranoia beginning to a paranoid experience of mistrust and fear of others, and, subsequently, their adjustment to paranoia in daily life. Paranoia onset was rooted in the discovery of interpersonal threat and personal vulnerability, shaped by challenging peer interactions, becoming aware of danger in the world, and personal adverse experiences. The paranoia experience included a struggle to trust friends, anticipating threat with intense fear, and using defensive strategies to keep safe. Adolescents described how the paranoia experience was confusing, negatively impacted self-concept, held them back from teenage life, and caused disconnection from friends. Longer-term responses to paranoia reflected a tension between reluctantly resigning to the experience and trying to resist the impact.

conclusionsThe journey of paranoia in adolescence involves navigating multiple tensions, with young people balancing independence with vulnerability, trust with mistrust, and the desire to socialise with a fear of danger and deception. Decisions about how to respond to paranoia are likely to determine the next stage of their journey.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesParanoid DisordersAdolescentChildFearHumansInterpersonal RelationsSelf Conceptearly interventioninterpretative phenomenological analysispsychosispsychotic experiencesyouth mental health

Identifiers

PMID35150474
PMCPMC9304248
OpenAlexW4210995540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.