Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35150319›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2022

Long-Term Persistence of Anti-SARS-COV-2 IgG Antibodies.

Zahra Yousefi, Niloofar Taheri, Motahareh Dargahi, Reza Chaman, Ehsan Binesh, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Reza Jafari

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. A novel approach to designing viral precision vaccines applied to SARS-CoV-2.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  16. Cross-reactive humoral and CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zahra YousefiSchool of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Niloofar TaheriStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Motahareh DargahiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Reza ChamanDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Ehsan BineshClinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan EmamianOphthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Reza JafariSchool of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. jafari.r@shmu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-7933
Shahroud University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Hossein Hospital · IR

Funding

shahroud university of medical sciences 9929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (Anti-SARS-COV-2) can be detected in patients with COVID-19 in 7 to 10 days post onset of symptoms (POS). However, there is no firm evidence of the long-term persistence of these antibodies in recovered COVID-19 patients. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the stability of anti-SARS-COV-2 IgG in recovered COVID-19 patients in a 15-month follow-up testing. Thirty hospitalized patients with real-time PCR-confirmed SARS-COV-2 infections were included in the study and five serum samples (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th) were collected from each participant. The serum levels of N and S specific anti-SARS-COV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies were evaluated by the immunoassay technique at the same time. To determine the correlation between levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG/IgM with severity of disease, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR %), and the serum levels of C-reactive protein were evaluated using an automated analyzer and turbidimetry assays, respectively. The mean serum level of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody was at the highest level up to 90 days and then decreased significantly 1 year POS (P < 0.0001). However, it was still detectable in a 15-month follow-up testing. There were no significant differences in the mean levels of IgG antibody in patients with mild, moderate, and severe diseases. The results from this study suggest that the titer of anti-SARS-COV-2 IgG antibody is detectable at high levels up to 3 months and then decreases over time. However, these antibodies can be reliably detected in up to 15 months, and they may persist for a long time.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, ViralHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID35150319
PMCPMC8853199
OpenAlexW4211179972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.