Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35149711›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Micro-mechanical blood clot testing using smartphones.

Justin Chan, Kelly Michaelsen, Joanne K Estergreen, Daniel E Sabath, Shyamnath Gollakota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justin ChanPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. jucha@cs.washington.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1471-6187
Kelly MichaelsenDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. kellyem@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3472-1335
Joanne K EstergreenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel E SabathDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5322-0336
Shyamnath GollakotaPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. gshyam@cs.washington.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9863-3054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frequent prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) testing is critical for millions of people on lifelong anticoagulation with warfarin. Currently, testing is performed in hospital laboratories or with expensive point-of-care devices limiting the ability to test frequently and affordably. We report a proof-of-concept PT/INR testing system that uses the vibration motor and camera on smartphones to track micro-mechanical movements of a copper particle. The smartphone system computed the PT/INR with inter-class correlation coefficients of 0.963 and 0.966, compared to a clinical-grade coagulation analyzer for 140 plasma samples and demonstrated similar results for 80 whole blood samples using a single drop of blood (10 μl). When tested with 79 blood samples with coagulopathic conditions, the smartphone system demonstrated a correlation of 0.974 for both PT/INR. Given the ubiquity of smartphones in the global setting, this proof-of-concept technology may provide affordable and effective PT and INR testing in low-resource environments.

Indexed as

SmartphoneAlgorithmsAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationBlood Coagulation TestsHemorrhageHumansInternational Normalized RatioPoint-of-Care SystemsProthrombin TimeThrombosisWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID35149711
PMCPMC8837659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.