Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35149693›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Heterogeneous repolarization creates ventricular tachycardia circuits in healed myocardial infarction scar.

Kamilla Kelemen, Ian D Greener, Xiaoping Wan, Shankar Parajuli, J Kevin Donahue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effect of scar distribution on transmural and planar repolarization gradients and dispersion in non-ischemic cardiomyopathies with ventricular arrhythmias.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. High-density isochronal repolarization mapping and re-entry vulnerability estimation for scar-related ventricular tachycardia ablation: mechanistic basis, clinical application, and challenges.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Fat deposition and repolarization: another brick in the wall promoting ventricular tachycardia?Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kamilla Kelemen *Heart and Vascular Research Center, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ian D Greener *Heart and Vascular Research Center, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Xiaoping WanHeart and Vascular Research Center, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Shankar ParajuliDivision of Cardiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
J Kevin DonahueDivision of Cardiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. donahuelab@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2117-1728
MetroHealth Medical Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Focal Modification of Electrical Conduction in the HeartR01HL067148 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DONAHUE, J KEVIN · 2002 to 2011
$3.7M
Integrative analysis of electrophysiology in the healed myocardial infarction scarR01HL134185 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DONAHUE, J KEVIN · 2017 to 2020
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067148NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arrhythmias originating in scarred ventricular myocardium are a major cause of death, but the underlying mechanism allowing these rhythms to exist remains unknown. This gap in knowledge critically limits identification of at-risk patients and treatment once arrhythmias become manifest. Here we show that potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunits 3 and 4 (KCNE3, KCNE4) are uniquely upregulated at arrhythmia sites within scarred myocardium. Ventricular arrhythmias occur in areas with a distinctive cardiomyocyte repolarization pattern, where myocyte tracts with short repolarization times connect to myocytes tracts with long repolarization times. We found this unique pattern of repolarization heterogeneity only in ventricular arrhythmia circuits. In contrast, conduction abnormalities were ubiquitous within scar. These repolarization heterogeneities are consistent with known functional effects of KCNE3 and KCNE4 on the slow delayed-rectifier potassium current. We observed repolarization heterogeneity using conventional cardiac electrophysiologic techniques that could potentially translate to identification of at-risk patients. The neutralization of the repolarization heterogeneities could represent a potential strategy for the elimination of ventricular arrhythmia circuits.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacCicatrixElectrocardiographyElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleGuinea PigsHeart VentriclesHumansKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelMaleMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedTachycardia, VentricularKCNE1 protein, humanKCNE3 protein, humanKCNE4 protein, humanKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelKCNQ1 protein, humanPotassium Channels, Voltage-Gated

Identifiers

PMID35149693
PMCPMC8837660
OpenAlexW4211006818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.