Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35149562›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Determinants of antenatal care use in nine sub-Saharan African countries: a statistical analysis of cross-sectional data from Demographic and Health Surveys.

Amanuel Kidane Andegiorgish, Mohamed Elhoumed, Qi Qi, Zhonghai Zhu, Lingxia Zeng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pregnancy Intentions and Maternal Health Behaviours: Observational Study in 18 African Countries.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanuel Kidane AndegiorgishDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3045-3153
Mohamed ElhoumedDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7876-7904
Qi QiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhonghai ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lingxia ZengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China tjzlx@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4649-9818
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNUniversity of Asmara · ER

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the factors associated with antenatal care (ANC) visits.

designA secondary data analysis from cross-sectional studies was conducted.

settingSub-Saharan Africa.

participants56 002 women aged 15-49 years in Ghana (3224), Kenya (10 981), Malawi (9541), Namibia (2286), Rwanda (4416), Senegal (6552), Tanzania (5536), Uganda (7979) and Zambia (5487) were analysed. OUTCOMES: 4

resultsOverall, 55.52% (95% CI: 55.11% to 55.93%) of women made 4

conclusionThe number of ANC visits was considered to be inadequate with substantial variation among the studied countries. Comprehensive interventions on scaling uptake of ANC are needed among the low-performing countries. Particular attention should be given to women of low economic status and from rural areas.

Indexed as

Prenatal CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyFemaleHealth SurveysHumansKenyaMiddle AgedPregnancySocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultcommunity child healthepidemiologyhealth policyprenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID35149562
PMCPMC8845176
OpenAlexW4211090768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.