Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35148840›Full record

ArticleCell2022

An adjuvant strategy enabled by modulation of the physical properties of microbial ligands expands antigen immunogenicity.

Francesco Borriello, Valentina Poli, Ellen Shrock, Roberto Spreafico, Xin Liu, Novalia Pishesha, Claire Carpenet, Janet Chou, Marco Di Gioia, Marisa E McGrath and 24 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Bacterialized tumor cells as vaccine.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026
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  12. Polyethyleneimine-modifiedMaterials today. Bio · 2025
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  18. A promisingClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesco BorrielloHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Immunology, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Valentina PoliHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Immunology, Boston, MA, USA.
Ellen ShrockHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Program in Virology, Boston, MA, USA.
Roberto SpreaficoInstitute for Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Xin LiuHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Novalia PisheshaHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Claire CarpenetHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Janet ChouHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Immunology, Boston, MA, USA.
Marco Di GioiaHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Immunology, Boston, MA, USA.
Marisa E McGrathUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Carly A DillenUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nora A BarrettHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Boston, MA, USA.
Lucrezia LacanforaHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Immunology, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Marcella E FrancoHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Immunology, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Laura MarongiuDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Yoichiro IwakuraCenter for Animal Disease Models, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Ferdinando PucciDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Cell, Developmental & Cancer Biology, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Michael D KruppaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, Center of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Zuchao MaDepartment of Surgery, Quillen College of Medicine, Center of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Douglas W LowmanDepartment of Surgery, Quillen College of Medicine, Center of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Harry E EnsleyDepartment of Surgery, Quillen College of Medicine, Center of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Etsuro NanishiHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Precision Vaccines Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Yoshine SaitoBoston Children's Hospital, Precision Vaccines Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Timothy R O'MearaBoston Children's Hospital, Precision Vaccines Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Hyuk-Soo SeoHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, Boston, MA, USA.
Sirano Dhe-PaganonHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, Boston, MA, USA.
David J DowlingHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Precision Vaccines Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew FriemanUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stephen J ElledgeHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Program in Virology, Boston, MA, USA.
Ofer LevyHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Precision Vaccines Program, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Darrell J IrvineMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Hidde L PloeghHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David L WilliamsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, Center of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Ivan ZanoniHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Immunology, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: ivan.zanoni@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USEast Tennessee State University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USHarvard University · USBroad Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USOregon Health & Science University · USQB3 · USTokyo University of Science · JPUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

Small-molecule adjuvants to enhance the efficacy of flu vaccines in newborns and the elderly75N93019C00044 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEVY, OFER · 2019 to 2023
$11.0M
Quillen College of Medicine Building 119 RenovationC06RR030651 · NCRR · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ORDWAY, GREGORY ALLEN · 2010 to 2010
$9.1M
Type III interferon Control of Mucosal ImmunityR01DK115217 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Scott B Snapper, Ivan Zanoni · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
Innate control of the inflammatory process during fungal infectionsR01AI121066 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ZANONI, IVAN · 2016 to 2025
$4.8M
Development of a novel adjuvant strategy enabled by modulation of the physical properties of fungal mannansR01AI165505 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ivan Zanoni · 2021 to 2026
$4.6M
Training Innate Immunity: A new approach to the treatment of SepsisR01GM119197 · NIGMS · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, EDWARD R, WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 2016 to 2024
$4.6M
Innate Immunity and Cardiovascular Function in SepsisR01GM083016 · NIGMS · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHUANFU, WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 2009 to 2021
$3.8M
Role of Diabetes in MERS Coronavirus PathogenesisR01AI148166 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FRIEMAN, MATTHEW BRYAN · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
Leveraging immunostimulatory pathways that enhance BCG vaccination for the rational design of synthetic neonatal vaccine formulationsR21AI137932 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI DOWLING, DAVID JAMES, SCOTT, EVAN ALEXANDER · 2019 to 2020
$468k
Broad Spectrum Anti-viral Compounds Targeting the SKI ComplexR21AI153480 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FRIEMAN, MATTHEW BRYAN · 2020 to 2021
$425k
Genetic Characterization of phosphomannan biosynthesis in C. aurisR21AI159877 · NIAID · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KRUPPA, MICHAEL D · 2021 to 2022
$407k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR030651NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00044NIAID NIH HHS 75N93020C00038NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121066NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148166NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165505NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI137932NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI153480NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI159877NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115217NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083016NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM119197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of the innate immune system via pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is key to generate lasting adaptive immunity. PRRs detect unique chemical patterns associated with invading microorganisms, but whether and how the physical properties of PRR ligands influence the development of the immune response remains unknown. Through the study of fungal mannans, we show that the physical form of PRR ligands dictates the immune response. Soluble mannans are immunosilent in the periphery but elicit a potent pro-inflammatory response in the draining lymph node (dLN). By modulating the physical form of mannans, we developed a formulation that targets both the periphery and the dLN. When combined with viral glycoprotein antigens, this mannan formulation broadens epitope recognition, elicits potent antigen-specific neutralizing antibodies, and confers protection against viral infections of the lung. Thus, the physical properties of microbial ligands determine the outcome of the immune response and can be harnessed for vaccine development.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAluminum HydroxideAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody SpecificityAntigens, Viralbeta-GlucansB-LymphocytesCandida albicansChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19EpitopesImmunity, InnateImmunizationInflammationInterferonsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAluminum HydroxideAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, Viralbeta-Glucansdectin-2, mouseEpitopesInterferonsLectins, C-TypeLigandsMannansProtein SubunitsRelb protein, mouseSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Transcription Factor RelBcoronavirusDectininflammationinfluenza A virusinnate immunityinterferonPAMPpathogen-associated molecular patternpattern recognition receptorPRRSARS-CoV-2viral glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID35148840
PMCPMC8857056
OpenAlexW4211144006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.