Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35148792›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2022

Musculoskeletal healthcare at a Swiss university hospital chiropractic medicine outpatient clinic in 2019: a health services research study.

Léonie Hofstetter, Melanie Häusler, Malin Mühlemann, Luana Nyirö, Daniel Mühlemann, Cesar A Hincapié

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Léonie HofstetterDepartment of Chiropractic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Balgrist University Hospital and University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Melanie HäuslerDepartment of Chiropractic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Balgrist University Hospital and University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Malin MühlemannDepartment of Chiropractic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Balgrist University Hospital and University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Luana NyiröDepartment of Chiropractic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Balgrist University Hospital and University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniel MühlemannDepartment of Chiropractic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Balgrist University Hospital and University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cesar A HincapiéDepartment of Chiropractic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Balgrist University Hospital and University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland. cesar.hincapie@uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-7257-8122
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Balgrist University Hospital in Zurich, Switzerland, is an academic hospital focused on musculoskeletal disorders. An integrated chiropractic medicine clinic provides chiropractic care to a broad patient population. This health services research study aims to advance understanding of chiropractic healthcare service for quality assurance and healthcare quality improvement.

methodsWe performed an observational clinical cohort study at the Balgrist chiropractic medicine outpatient clinic in 2019. The records of all patients with initial visits or returning initial visits (> 3 months since last visit) and their subsequent visits from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019, were used to create the study dataset. Data collected included demographic characteristics, diagnoses, imaging data, conservative treatments, surgeries, and other clinical care data. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data.

results1844 distinct patients (52% female, mean age 48 ± 17 years) were eligible and included in the study. 1742 patients had a single initial visit, 101 had 2 initial visits, and 1 patient had 3 initial visits during the study period (total of 1947 initial visit records). The most common main diagnoses were low back pain (42%; 95% CI 40-46%), neck pain (22%; 20-24%), and thoracic pain (8%; 7-9%). 32% of patients presented with acute (< 4 weeks) symptoms, 11% subacute (4-12 weeks), and 57% chronic (> 12 weeks). Patients had a median of 5 chiropractic visits during their episode of care within a median of 28 days duration. Only 49% (95% CI 47-52%) of patient records had a clinical outcome that was extractable from routine clinical documentation in the hospital information system.

conclusionThis health services study provides an initial understanding of patient characteristics and healthcare delivered in a Swiss academic hospital chiropractic outpatient setting and areas for improved clinical data quality assurance. A more concerted effort to systematically collect patient reported outcome measures would be a worthwhile healthcare quality improvement initiative.

Indexed as

ChiropracticAdultAgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCohort StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth Services ResearchHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwitzerlandChiropracticElectronic health recordsHealth services researchMusculoskeletal painOutcome assessmentOutpatient care

Identifiers

PMID35148792
PMCPMC8832828
OpenAlexW4225379414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.