Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35148763›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2022

An ethical analysis of clinical triage protocols and decision-making frameworks: what do the principles of justice, freedom, and a disability rights approach demand of us?

Jane Zhu, Connor T A Brenna, Liam G McCoy, Chloë G K Atkins, Sunit Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Futility considerations in surgical ethics.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jane ZhuTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Connor T A BrennaTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Liam G McCoyTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Chloë G K AtkinsDepartment of Political Science, Centre for Global Disability Studies, Scarborough College, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sunit DasTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. sunit.das@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-2146-4168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe expectation of pandemic-induced severe resource shortages has prompted authorities to draft and update frameworks to guide clinical decision-making and patient triage. While these documents differ in scope, they share a utilitarian focus on the maximization of benefit. This utilitarian view necessarily marginalizes certain groups, in particular individuals with increased medical needs. MAIN BODY: Here, we posit that engagement with the disability critique demands that we broaden our understandings of justice and fairness in clinical decision-making and patient triage. We propose the capabilities theory, which recognizes that justice requires a range of positive capabilities/freedoms conducive to the achievement of meaningful life goals, as a means to do so. Informed by a disability rights critique of the clinical response to the pandemic, we offer direction for the construction of future clinical triage protocols which will avoid ableist biases by incorporating a broader apprehension of what it means to be human.

conclusionThe clinical pandemic response, codified across triage protocols, should embrace a form of justice which incorporates a vision of pluralistic human capabilities and a valuing of positive freedoms.

Indexed as

COVID-19TriageEthical AnalysisFreedomHumansSocial JusticeClinical triage protocolsCOVID-19Disability rightsJusticePositive freedomsResource allocation

Identifiers

PMID35148763
PMCPMC8831871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.