ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2022
Body mass index is associated with miscarriage rate and perinatal outcomes in cycles with frozen-thawed single blastocyst transfer: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of maternal body mass index on pregnancy outcomes following frozen embryo transfer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- GnRH-a use before programmed frozen embryo transfer cycles for women with PCOS: a retrospective cohort study.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025Article
- Effects of pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in Poland.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effects of high-normal fasting blood glucose on ART outcomes of frozen-thawed single blastocyst transfer in women with normal BMI.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Article
- Pregnancy following assisted reproductive technology in morbidly obese patients: assessment of feto-maternal outcomes.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Article
- Impact of endometrial thickness and its combined effect with maternal age on singleton adverse neonatal outcomes in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Effects of fasting hyperglycemia in men on pregnancy outcomes of singleton pregnant women with cryo-thawed embryo transfer.European journal of medical research · 2023Article
- Role of Obesity in Female Reproduction.International journal of medical sciences · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe association between body mass index (BMI) and IVF cycle outcomes remain inconclusive. In addition, the impact of BMI on perinatal outcomes has been less well-studied. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of BMI on pregnancy outcomes, as well as maternal and neonatal outcomes.
methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study on 10,252 frozen-thawed cycles with single blastocyst transfer between January 2016 and December 2019. Patients were divided into four groups: underweight (< 18.5 kg/m
resultsThe rates of live birth and clinical pregnancy were comparable among groups. Miscarriage rate was higher in the obese women than that in the normal controls (27.51 vs. 20.91%, aOR = 1.453 (1.066-1.982)). Using the normal-weight women as reference, the underweight women had lower incidences of preterm birth (6.97 vs. 11.19%, aOR = 0.611 (0.422-0.884)), macrosomia (4.90 vs. 8.65%, aOR = 0.544 (0.353-0.837)) and large-for-gestational age (LGA, 11.18 vs. 16.54%, aOR = 0.643 (0.477-0.866)); the overweight women had higher prevalence of gestational diabetes (6.56 vs. 3.82%, aOR = 1.744 (1.232-2.468)), hypertension (4.42 vs. 2.32%, aOR = 1.822 (1.186-2.800)), macrosomia (12.93 vs. 8.65%, aOR = 1.596 (1.240-2.054)) and LGA (23.22 vs. 16.54%, aOR = 1.549 (1.270-1.890)); the obese women had higher incidences of preterm birth (16.87 vs. 11.19%, aOR = 1.646 (1.068-2.536)), cesarean delivery (93.98 vs. 87.91%, aOR = 2.078 (1.083-3.987)), gestational hypertension (4.82 vs. 2.32%, aOR = 2.138 (1.005-4.547)), macrosomia (14.88 vs. 8.65%, aOR = 1.880 (1.192-2.964)) and LGA (25.60 vs. 16.54%, aOR = 1.764 (1.218-2.555)).
conclusionsBMI has no significant effect on the chance of pregnancy or live birth, but obesity increases the risk of miscarriage. Underweight is associated with better maternal and neonatal outcomes, while overweight and obesity are associated with worse maternal and neonatal outcomes.
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