Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35148703›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Improved automated early detection of breast cancer based on high resolution 3D micro-CT microcalcification images.

Redona Brahimetaj, Inneke Willekens, Annelien Massart, Ramses Forsyth, Jan Cornelis, Johan De Mey, Bart Jansen

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Redona BrahimetajDepartment of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, B-1050, Belgium. rbrahime@etrovub.be.
Inneke WillekensRadiology Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis (UZ) Brussels, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, 1090, Belgium.
Annelien MassartRadiology Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis (UZ) Brussels, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, 1090, Belgium.
Ramses ForsythPathology Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis (UZ) Brussels, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, 1090, Belgium.
Jan CornelisDepartment of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, B-1050, Belgium.
Johan De MeyRadiology Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis (UZ) Brussels, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, 1090, Belgium.
Bart JansenDepartment of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, B-1050, Belgium.
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BEVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek FWOSB65
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe detection of suspicious microcalcifications on mammography represents one of the earliest signs of a malignant breast tumor. Assessing microcalcifications' characteristics based on their appearance on 2D breast imaging modalities is in many cases challenging for radiologists. The aims of this study were to: (a) analyse the association of shape and texture properties of breast microcalcifications (extracted by scanning breast tissue with a high resolution 3D scanner) with malignancy, (b) evaluate microcalcifications' potential to diagnose benign/malignant patients.

methodsBiopsy samples of 94 female patients with suspicious microcalcifications detected during a mammography, were scanned using a micro-CT scanner at a resolution of 9 μm. Several preprocessing techniques were applied on 3504 extracted microcalcifications. A high amount of radiomic features were extracted in an attempt to capture differences among microcalcifications occurring in benign and malignant lesions. Machine learning algorithms were used to diagnose: (a) individual microcalcifications, (b) samples. For the samples, several methodologies to combine individual microcalcification results into sample results were evaluated.

resultsWe could classify individual microcalcifications with 77.32% accuracy, 61.15% sensitivity and 89.76% specificity. At the sample level diagnosis, we achieved an accuracy of 84.04%, sensitivity of 86.27% and specificity of 81.39%.

conclusionsBy studying microcalcifications' characteristics at a level of details beyond what is currently possible by using conventional breast imaging modalities, our classification results demonstrated a strong association between breast microcalcifications and malignancies. Microcalcification's texture features extracted in transform domains, have higher discriminating power to classify benign/malignant individual microcalcifications and samples compared to pure shape-features.

Indexed as

AdultBreastBreast NeoplasmsCalcinosisEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMachine LearningMammographyMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedSensitivity and SpecificityX-Ray MicrotomographyBreast CancerComputer aided detection and diagnosis systemsMachine learningMicrocalcificationsRadiomicsX-ray micro-CT

Identifiers

PMID35148703
PMCPMC8832731
OpenAlexW4211163222

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.