Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35147736›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2023

Testosterone suppression impacts craniofacial growth structures during puberty : An animal study.

Caio Luiz Bitencourt Reis, Magali de Fátima Pereira Madureira, Caio Luis Rocha Cunha, Wagner Costa Rossi Junior, Tomaz Henrique Araújo, Alessandra Esteves, Maria Bernadete Sasso Stuani, Christian Kirschneck, Peter Proff, Mírian Aiko Nakane Matsumoto and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Muscle parameters in men and oxidative stress markers.Journal of physiological anthropology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caio Luiz Bitencourt ReisDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Magali de Fátima Pereira MadureiraDepartment of Clinic and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700, Centro, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, 37130-001, Alfenas, Brazil.
Caio Luis Rocha CunhaDepartment of Clinic and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700, Centro, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, 37130-001, Alfenas, Brazil.
Wagner Costa Rossi JuniorInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Tomaz Henrique AraújoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Department Structural Biology, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Alessandra EstevesInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Maria Bernadete Sasso StuaniDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Christian KirschneckDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Centre of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Peter ProffDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Centre of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Mírian Aiko Nakane MatsumotoDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Erika Calvano KüchlerDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniela Silva Barroso de OliveiraDepartment of Clinic and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700, Centro, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, 37130-001, Alfenas, Brazil. daniela.oliveira@unifal-mg.edu.br.
Universidade Federal de Alfenas · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimHormones play a crucial role in growth development; however, the impact of testosterone suppression (TS) on craniofacial growth during puberty remains inconclusive. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of TS during puberty on cephalometric measurements and histological characteristics of facial growth centers. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-six heterogenic Wistar male rats were randomly allocated into experimental orchiectomy (ORX) and control (sham) groups. At an age of 23 days (prepubertal stage), orchiectomy and placebo surgery were performed. Cephalometric measurements were performed via lateral cephalograms during and after puberty. The animals were euthanized at an age of 45 days (pubertal stage) and 73 days (postpubertal stage). Histological slices of the growth centers (condyle, premaxilla, and median palatine suture) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and sirius red. Student's t or Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare linear and angular cephalometric measurements across groups (α error = 5%).

resultsLinear and angular measurements were statistically different in ORX animals (cranial bones, maxilla, and mandible) at 45 days and 73 days. Condylar histology showed a decrease in prechondroblast differentiation and a delay of mineralization in ORX animals. Vascularization of the medium palatine suture was lower in the ORX group at 45 days. Type I and III collagen fiber synthesis was lower in the ORX groups. In the premaxillary suture, collagen fibers were better organized in the sham groups.

conclusionsOur results suggest that testosterone suppression affects craniofacial growth during puberty.

Indexed as

Sexual MaturationTestosteroneAnimalsCollagenMaleMaxillaRatsRats, WistarCollagenTestosteroneCraniofacial growthMandibleMaxillaOrchiectomyTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID35147736
OpenAlexW4210981663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.