Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35146953›Full record

ReviewImmunity, inflammation and disease2022

Neurological disorders in HIV: Hope despite challenges.

Olivier Uwishema, Georges Ayoub, Rawa Badri, Helen Onyeaka, Christin Berjaoui, Ece Karabulut, Heeba Anis, Christophe Sammour, Fatima E A Mohammed Yagoub, Elie Chalhoub

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Ataxia in Africa: current efforts and recommendations.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
    Review
  5. The miRNomics of antiretroviral therapy-induced obesity.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Hepatitis A virus outbreak in Lebanon: Is it a matter of concern?Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  16. Yellow fever outbreak in Kenya: A review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Measles outbreak in Zimbabwe: An urgent rising concern.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  19. Polio returns to the USA: An epidemiological alert.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 9 countries.

Olivier UwishemaOli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-0692-9027
Georges AyoubOli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-1694-6779
Rawa BadriOli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-2343-4982
Helen OnyeakaSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3846-847X
Christin BerjaouiOli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-3115-7217
Ece KarabulutOli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-2135-8477
Heeba AnisOli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-4233-6445
Christophe SammourOli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-289X
Fatima E A Mohammed YagoubOli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-1972-1401
Elie ChalhoubOli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-6274-3358
Karadeniz Technical University · TRSaint Joseph University · LBUniversity of Khartoum · SDBeirut Arab University · LBDeccan College of Medical Sciences · INUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHuman Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that causes several diseases by attacking the human immune system. It is transmitted by contact with certain bodily fluids of an infected person, most commonly during unprotected sex, through sharing needles, or from mother to baby during pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding. The central nervous system is not spared from this virus, as HIV has been shown to induce several neurological disorders. However most neurological pathologies (such as dementia, infections, meningitis, and neuropathy) rarely show until late stages, in this case, after the patients develop acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This article aims to review the neurological disorders in the HIV population and the attempts initiated to limit the disease. METHODOLOGY: Data were collected from medical journals published on PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Science Direct and Embase bibliographical databases with a predefined search strategy. All articles considering neurological disorders associated with HIV were considered.

resultsTo date, the pathogenesis of HIV-associated neurological complications remains poorly elucidated; thus, imposing a hindrance and limitations on the treatment options. Nevertheless, some studies have reported alterations in dendritic spine as the causative agent for developing brain damage.

conclusionHIV remains one of the most serious global health challenges, with neurological manifestations imposing a major concern among patients with HIV. Despite the availability and efficacy of antiretroviral therapies, yet, the risk of developing neurological complications remains relatively high among patients with HIV. Thus, the 2030 HIV vision must focus on further preventive measures to protect HIV patients from developing such neurological complications.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsNervous System DiseasesFemaleHumansImmune SystemPregnancyAIDSHIVneurology

Identifiers

PMID35146953
PMCPMC8926501
OpenAlexW4211140737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.