Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35146946›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

Rural-urban differences in secular trends of locoregional treatment for ductal carcinoma in situ: A patterns of care analysis.

Danielle Riley, Elizabeth A Chrischilles, Ingrid M Lizarraga, Mary Charlton, Brian J Smith, Charles F Lynch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle RileyDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9048-3936
Elizabeth A ChrischillesDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Ingrid M LizarragaDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Mary CharltonDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Brian J SmithHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
Charles F LynchDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program - IowaN01PC35143 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LYNCH, CHARLES F · 2007 to 2009
$13.3M
SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGY &END RESULTS PROGRAMN01PC067008 · PC · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LYNCH, CHARLES · 1996 to 2000
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300020CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300020INCI NIH HHS N01 PC067008NCI NIH HHS N01PC35143NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

precisOmission of PORT following BCS remains high among rural patients despite evidence that PORT leads to a significant reduction in the risk of local recurrence. Further research is needed to examine the impact of rural residence on treatment choices and develop methods to ensure equitable care among all breast cancer patients.

backgroundDespite national guidelines, debate exists among clinicians regarding the optimal approach to treatment for patients diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). While regional variation in practice patterns has been well documented, population-based information on rural-urban treatment differences is lacking.

methodsData from the SEER Patterns of Care studies were used to identify women diagnosed with histologically confirmed DCIS who underwent cancer-directed surgery in the years 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using weighted multivariable logistic regression to evaluate cancer-directed surgery and use of post-operative radiation therapy (PORT).

resultsOf the 3337 patients who met inclusion criteria, 27% underwent mastectomy, 26% underwent breast-conserving surgery (BCS) without PORT, and 47% underwent BCS with PORT. After adjustment for other covariates, there was no difference in the likelihood of receiving mastectomy between rural and urban patients (aOR = 0.65; 95% CI 0.37-1.14). However, rural residents were more likely than urban residents to have mastectomy during 1991/1995 (aOR = 1.78; 95% CI 1.09-2.91; p

conclusionsOmission of PORT following BCS remains high among rural patients despite evidence that PORT leads to a significant reduction in the risk of local recurrence. Further research is needed to examine the impact of rural residence on treatment choices and develop methods to ensure equitable care among all breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingFemaleHumansMastectomyMastectomy, SegmentalRural Populationbreast cancerbreast-conserving surgeryductal carcinoma in situmastectomypost-operative radiation therapyquality of carerural

Identifiers

PMID35146946
PMCPMC9160801
OpenAlexW4211200579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.