Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35146849›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2022

Auto-inflammation and auto-immunity pathways are associated with emergence of BOS in pediatric lung transplantation.

Carol K Conrad, Haley Hedlin, Hyunsook Chin, Don Hayes, Peter S Heeger, Albert Faro, Samuel Goldfarb, Ernestina Melicoff-Portillo, Mohanakumar Thalachallour, Jonah Odim and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Carol K ConradDepartment of PediatricsStanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5202-2998
Haley HedlinQuantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Hyunsook ChinRho Federal Systems, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Don HayesCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6734-6052
Peter S HeegerDepartment of Medicine, Translational Transplant Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-6913
Albert FaroCystic Fibrosis Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8408-6371
Samuel GoldfarbMasonic Children's Hospital, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0012-5415
Ernestina Melicoff-PortilloTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mohanakumar ThalachallourNorton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9873-4018
Jonah OdimNational Institutes of Health, NIAID, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3465-8647
Marc SchecterUniversity of Florida, Gainsville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6047-9939
Gregory A StorchWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5817-4159
Gary A VisnerBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3285-6853
Nikki M WilliamsNational Institutes of Health, NIAID, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Karen KeslerRho Federal Systems, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Lara Danziger-IsakovRho Federal Systems, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Stuart C SweetUniversity of Florida, Gainsville, Florida, USA.
Rho (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Florida · USBoston Children's Hospital · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USCystic Fibrosis Foundation · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USPalo Alto University · USStanford University · USSt. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center · USTexas Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota Children's Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Transplantation GroupUM2AI117870 · NIAID · RHO FEDERAL SYSTEMS DIVISION, INC. · PI DAVID, GLORIA · 2015 to 2023
$208.1M
Viral Triggers of Alloimmunity and Autoimmunity in Pediatric Lung TransplantationU01AI077810 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SWEET, STUART C · 2008 to 2017
$11.1M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077810NIAID NIH HHS UM2 AI117870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term survival after lung transplantation (LTx) is limited by chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD).

methodsWe report an analysis of cytokine profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage samples collected during a prospective multicenter non-interventional trial primarily designed to determine the impact of community-acquired respiratory viral infections (CARV) in outcomes after pediatric LTx. In this analysis, we identify potential biomarkers of auto-inflammation and auto-immunity associated with survival and risk of bronchiolitis obliterans (BOS) after LTx with cytokine analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from 61 pediatric recipients.

resultsHigher IL-23 (p = .048) and IL-31 (p = .035) levels were associated with the risk of BOS, and lower levels of epithelial growth factor (EGF) (p = .041) and eotaxin (EOX) (p = .017) were associated with BOS. Analysis using conditional inference trees to evaluate cytokines at each visit associated with survival identified soluble CD30 (p < .001), pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-23 (p = .02), and sTNFRI (p = .01) below cutoff levels as associated with BOS-free survival.

conclusionsOur results indicate that post-LTx survival in children may be linked to activation of alternate pathways of the immune system that affect airway remodeling in addition to activation of "classical" pathways that have been described in adult LTx recipients. These may indicate pathways to target for intervention.

Indexed as

Bronchiolitis ObliteransLung TransplantationAdultChildCytokinesHumansInflammationInterleukin-23Prospective StudiesCytokinesInterleukin-23auto-inflammationBOSCLADpediatric lung transplant

Identifiers

PMID35146849
PMCPMC9086108
OpenAlexW4211212477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.