Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35146185›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2022

Netarsudil-associated reticular corneal epithelial edema.

Jennifer A Tran, Ula V Jurkunas, Jia Yin, Emma C Davies, David A Sola-Del Valle, Teresa C Chen, Michael M Lin

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Netarsudil-associated conjunctival fragility.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Netarsudil and Corneal Edema: An Update and Review of the Literature.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Craters on the cornea.Oman journal of ophthalmology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer A TranMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Ula V JurkunasCornea Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Jia YinCornea Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Emma C DaviesCornea Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
David A Sola-Del ValleGlaucoma Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Teresa C ChenGlaucoma Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Michael M LinGlaucoma Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe 8 cases of reversible reticular corneal epithelial edema of the cornea that developed after use of the topical Rho-kinase inhibitor netarsudil.

methodsThis is a retrospective chart review case series of 8 patients treated with netarsudil at an academic medical center. OBSERVATIONS: Patients had predisposing corneal conditions including penetrating keratoplasty, corneal decompensation after trabeculectomy-associated endophthalmitis, congenital glaucoma with Haab striae, aphakic bullous keratopathy, history of Ahmed valve and silicone oil, and Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy undergoing Descemet stripping only. One patient did not have clear predisposing corneal disease other than low endothelial cell density and a history of trabeculectomy. All patients developed reticular corneal epithelial edema, which appeared as collections of moderate sized superficial epithelial bullae arranged in a reticular pattern resembling a honeycomb. Most developed these changes within weeks of initiating netarsudil, but unique to this series are 2 cases in which netarsudil was tolerated by the cornea for months before developing reticular corneal epithelial edema after diode laser cyclophotocoagulation. In cases which underwent anterior segment optical coherence tomography, the imaging demonstrated that the corneal stroma was not edematous, and the reticular corneal epithelial edema involved both host and donor corneal epithelium in cases of penetrating keratoplasty. This fully resolved in all cases upon cessation of netarsudil, and this series is the first to document resolution via a pattern in which the individual bullae become smaller and more widely spaced apart.

conclusionNetarsudil can cause a reversible reticular corneal epithelial edema.

Indexed as

Corneal edemaHoneycomb edemaNetarsudilReticular edemaRhopressa

Identifiers

PMID35146185
PMCPMC8801350
OpenAlexW4205353948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.