Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35146113›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

Linking critical consciousness and health: The utility of the critical reflection about social determinants of health scale (CR_SDH).

Liliane Cambraia Windsor, Alexis Jemal, Jacob Goffnett, Douglas Cary Smith, Jesus Sarol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liliane Cambraia WindsorThe University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of Social Work, USA.
Alexis JemalSilberman School of Social Work at Hunter College of City University of New York, USA.
Jacob GoffnettUniversity of Arkansas, School of Social Work, USA.
Douglas Cary SmithThe University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of Social Work, USA.
Jesus SarolThe University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Institute, USA.

Funding

Optimization of a new adaptive intervention to increase COVID-19 testing among people at high risk in an urban communityR01MD010629 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BENOIT, ELLEN, WINDSOR, LILIANE CAMBRAIA · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
Community Wise: An innovative multi-level intervention to reduce alcohol and illicit drug useU01MD010629 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BENOIT, ELLEN, WINDSOR, LILIANE CAMBRAIA · 2016 to 2018
$1.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010629NIMHD NIH HHS U01 MD010629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCritical consciousness (CC) theory has been proposed as a framework to inform health interventions targeting a wide variety of health conditions. Unfortunately, methodological limitations have made it difficult to test CC as a mediator of health outcomes. Specifically, standardized and widely accepted measures of health-related CC are needed. The goal of this study was to develop and test a measure of critical reflection on social determinants of health (SDH). This measure focused on critical reflection, an essential dimension of CC.

methodsCommunity-based participatory research principles and a mixed methods design were used with three samples: (1) experts in SDH and CC, (2) 502 individuals completing online surveys, and (3) 602 men with histories of substance use disorder and incarceration. All participants were over 18 years of age. Analysis included descriptive frequencies, exploratory factor analyses (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), generalized linear regression models, correlations, and Cronbach's alpha calculations.

resultsThe Critical Reflection about SDH scale (CR_SDH) is a short, unidimensional, and reliable scale (α = 0.914). Construct validity was supported and known-groups validity showed that the scale discriminated different levels of CR_SDH based on political views, educational level, knowledge of health inequities, and gender.

conclusionThe CR_SDH is a standardized measure that can assess critical reflection about the impact of SDH on health among providers and consumers of health care. The CR_SDH can be used to identify critical reflection related training needs and inform decisions about development and testing of critical reflection related health interventions and health care policy.

Indexed as

Critical consciousnessCritical reflectionHealthMeasurementSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID35146113
PMCPMC8819020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.