ArticleSSM - population health2022
Levels, trends and socio-demographic determinants of infant and under-five mortalities in and around slum areas of Dhaka city, Bangladesh.
Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Health Status in Informal Urban Settlements of Barishal, Bangladesh: Social Determinants, Environmental Risks, and Treatment-Seeking Behavior as Structural Drivers.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Stillbirth, Neonatal, and Child Mortality in Bangladesh: Progress and Persistent Public Health Challenges.Public health challenges · 2026Article
- Analyzing and forecasting under-5 mortality trends in Bangladesh using machine learning techniques.PloS one · 2025Article
- On the interpretability of the SVM model for predicting infant mortality in Bangladesh.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Article
- Caesarean delivery and neonatal mortality: evidence from selected slums in and around Dhaka city, Bangladesh- A prospective cohort study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Article
- Preterm birth and neonatal mortality in selected slums in and around Dhaka City of Bangladesh: A cohort study.PloS one · 2024Article
- Factors affecting practices of recently delivered women on maternal and neonatal health care in selected rural areas of Bangladesh.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Article
- Community and individual level determinants of infant mortality in rural Ethiopia using data from 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey.Scientific reports · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Infant and child mortality are often used to monitor the progress of national population health programs. The data for this study was collected from selected urban slums where icddr,b has maintained the Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS). Using the HDSS database, 6,666 married women were selected and interviewed in 2018 to collect data on socioeconomic status, pregnancy history and safe motherhood practices. The study examined levels and trends of infant and under-five mortality for three periods: 1990-1999 (Period 1), 2000-2009 (Period 2), and 2010-2018 (Period 3) and examined socio-demographic differentials of infant and under-five mortality for Period 3. From Period 1 to Period 3, under-five mortality declined by 68.2%, with child mortality (1-4 years) declining more than infant mortality (84% vs. 65%). In the regression models for Period 3, infant and under-five mortality were higher for working than non-working mothers (infant: OR = 1.35*, CI: 0.98, 1.86; under-five: OR = 1.34*, CI: 0.99, 1.82), lower for girls than boys (infant: OR = 0.77*, CI: 0.57, 1.03; under-five: OR = 0.77*, CI: 0.58, 1.03), higher for small-size than normal/big-size babies (infant: OR = 4.11***, CI: 3.00, 5.64; under-five: OR = 3.68***, CI: 2.70, 5.02), higher for babies delivered vaginally than by caesarean section (infant: OR = 1.79**, CI: 1.14, 2.97; under-five: OR = 1.87***, CI: 1.21, 2.88), higher for babies delivered with complications than no complication (infant: OR = 2.16***, CI: 1.48, 3.15; under-five: OR = 2.21***, CI: 1.55, 3.18), and higher for babies born after a short (<24 months) birth interval (infant: OR = 1.71*, CI: 0.96, 3.05; under-five: OR = 1.63*, CI: 0.93, 2.86) than firstborns. While substantial progress has been made in reducing under-five and infant mortality, neonatal mortality have declined less slowly. Targeted population health interventions addressing the socio-demographic drivers of infant mortality, with a focus on the urban poor, will help Bangladesh achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.
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