Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35146039›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Immunogenicity, Safety, and Tolerability of V114, a 15-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, in Immunocompetent Adults Aged 18-49 Years With or Without Risk Factors for Pneumococcal Disease: A Randomized Phase 3 Trial (PNEU-DAY).

Laura L Hammitt, Dean Quinn, Ewa Janczewska, Francisco J Pasquel, Richard Tytus, K Rajender Reddy, Katia Abarca, Ilsiyar M Khaertynova, Ron Dagan, Jennifer McCauley and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03547167 (A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Followed by Administration of PNEUMOVAX™23 Six Months Later in Immunocompetent Adults Between 18 and 49 Years of Age at Increased Risk for Pneumococcal Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03547167 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Followed by Administration of PNEUMOVAX™23 Six Months Later in Immunocompetent Adults Between 18 and 49 Years of Age at Increased Risk for Pneumococcal Disease (PNEU - DAY)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2018 to 2020Enrolled1,515ConditionsPneumococcal InfectionsArmsV114, Prevnar 13™, PNEUMOVAX™23
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pneumococcal Vaccine for Adults Aged ≥19 Years: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2023.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2023
    Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Laura L HammittJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Dean QuinnP3 Research, Wellington Clinical Trial Research Unit, Wellington, New Zealand.
Ewa JanczewskaThe School of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Francisco J PasquelEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Richard TytusMcMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
K Rajender ReddyPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Katia AbarcaEscuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ilsiyar M KhaertynovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, Russia.
Ron DaganBen-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-1046
Jennifer McCauleyMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Kyeongmi CheonMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Alison PedleyMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Tina SterlingMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Gretchen TammsMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Luwy MuseyMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-7037
Ulrike K BuchwaldMerck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILEmory University · USJohns Hopkins University · USKazan State Medical Academy · RUMcMaster University · CAMedical University of Silesia · PLPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdults with certain medical and behavioral factors are at increased risk for pneumococcal disease (PD). Sequential vaccination with 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) followed by 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) is recommended for at-risk adults in some countries.

methodsThis phase 3 trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of sequential administration of either V114 (a 15-valent PCV containing serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F, and 33F) or PCV13, followed 6 months later by PPSV23, in immunocompetent adults aged 18-49 years with or without predefined risk factors for PD (NCT03547167). Overall, 1515 participants were randomized 3:1 to receive either V114 or PCV13, followed by PPSV23.

resultsMost common solicited adverse events (AEs) following administration of V114 or PCV13 as well as PPSV23 were injection-site pain and fatigue. The proportion of participants with AEs was comparable in both groups. V114 and PCV13 were immunogenic based on opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs) 30 days postvaccination for all serotypes contained in each respective vaccine. OPA GMTs to the 2 unique serotypes in V114 were robust in the V114 group. PPSV23 was immunogenic for all 15 serotypes contained in V114 in both vaccination groups, including 22F and 33F.

conclusionsV114 administered alone or sequentially with PPSV23 is well tolerated and immunogenic for all 15 serotypes, including those not contained in PCV13, in immunocompetent adults aged 18-49 years with or without certain medical or behavioral risk factors for PD. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT03547167 and EudraCT 2017-004915-38.

Indexed as

15-valent PCVPCV13pneumococcal vaccinePPSV23V114

Identifiers

PMID35146039
PMCPMC8826015
OpenAlexW4200208634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.