ReviewFrontiers in molecular biosciences2022
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Brief Review About Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Signaling Pathways, Treatment and Role of Artificial Intelligence.
Review in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 236 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
236 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Chemotherapy backbone and outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor combinations across solid tumors: a pan-tumor network meta-analysis.The oncologist · 2026Pooled it
- Microbiome and Response to Therapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review.Oncology research · 2026Pooled it
- The translational chasm in machine learning for triple-negative breast cancer: a quantitative landscape assessment.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Association of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with clinical outcomes in patients with triple-negative breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025Pooled it
- Sacituzumab govitecan as a therapeutic breakthrough in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review of clinical trials.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Eganelisib combined with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and chemotherapy in frontline metastatic triple-negative breast cancer triggers macrophage reprogramming, immune activation and extracellular matrix reorganization in the tumor microenvironment.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024Trial
- Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in Japanese patients with triple-negative breast cancer: Results from KEYNOTE-355.Cancer medicine · 2023Trial
- Ki-67 expression and rates of pathologic complete response in T1cN0M0 triple-negative breast cancer: a national cancer database analysis.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2026Article
- Ribitoborate Synergism with Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Romidepsin as a Potential Treatment for Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- BRCA pathogenic variants and response in early TNBC patients treated with neoadjuvant pembrolizumab: outcomes of the BRCAPATH study.Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Article
- Time-Dependent Multimechanistic Antitumor Effects of Olive Oil Phenolics in a Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Mouse Model.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Apoptosis-inducing potential of tilorone dihydrochloride in triple-negative breast cancer: in silico and in vitro evidences.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial Mediated Apoptosis Evaluation of Myristicin on Triple Negative Breast Cancer Model Via Bcl2/Bid Pathway.Cell biochemistry and function · 2026Article
- Association of recurrence patterns and outcome with HR and HER2 status in patients with resected brain metastases from breast cancer.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- ENO2 sustains cancer stemness and metastatic competence through a phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent metabolic axis in triple-negative breast cancer.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Toxicity outcomes of concurrent radiotherapy with adjuvant capecitabine in triple-negative breast cancer (TROD 06-24).Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Cannabidiol potentiates olaparib-induced cytotoxicity through cell cycle arrest and DNA damage modulation in breast cancer cells.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Article
- CXCL1 in triple‑negative breast cancer: Mechanisms, challenges, and therapeutic opportunities (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- Differences in Treatment and Survival for Secondary Triple Negative Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Observational
176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a kind of breast cancer that lacks estrogen, progesterone, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. This cancer is responsible for more than 15-20% of all breast cancers and is of particular research interest as it is therapeutically challenging mainly because of its low response to therapeutics and highly invasive nature. The non-availability of specific treatment options for TNBC is usually managed by conventional therapy, which often leads to relapse. The focus of this review is to provide up-to-date information related to TNBC epidemiology, risk factors, metastasis, different signaling pathways, and the pathways that can be blocked, immune suppressive cells of the TNBC microenvironment, current and investigation therapies, prognosis, and the role of artificial intelligence in TNBC diagnosis. The data presented in this paper may be helpful for researchers working in the field to obtain general and particular information to advance the understanding of TNBC and provide suitable disease management in the future.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.