Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35145613›Full record

Articlei-Perception

Analyzing Response Times and Other Types of Time-to-Event Data Using Event History Analysis: A Tool for Mental Chronometry and Cognitive Psychophysiology.

Sven Panis, Filipp Schmidt, Maximilian P Wolkersdorfer, Thomas Schmidt

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In one paragraph

Article in i-Perception. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sven PanisExperimental Psychology Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-583X
Filipp SchmidtAbteilung Allgemeine Psychologie, Fachbereich 06, Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Giessen, Germany.
Maximilian P WolkersdorferExperimental Psychology Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Thomas SchmidtExperimental Psychology Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this Methods article, we discuss and illustrate a unifying, principled way to analyze response time data from psychological experiments-and all other types of time-to-event data. We advocate the general application of discrete-time event history analysis (EHA) which is a well-established, intuitive longitudinal approach to statistically describe and model the shape of time-to-event distributions. After discussing the theoretical background behind the so-called hazard function of event occurrence in both continuous and discrete time units, we illustrate how to calculate and interpret the descriptive statistics provided by discrete-time EHA using two example data sets (masked priming, visual search). In case of discrimination data, the hazard analysis of response occurrence can be extended with a microlevel speed-accuracy trade-off analysis. We then discuss different approaches for obtaining inferential statistics. We consider the advantages and disadvantages of a principled use of discrete-time EHA for time-to-event data compared to (a) comparing means with analysis of variance, (b) other distributional methods available in the literature such as delta plots and continuous-time EHA methods, and (c) only fitting parametric distributions or computational models to empirical data. We conclude that statistically controlling for the passage of time during data analysis is

Indexed as

conditional accuracy functionevent history analysishazard functionresponse timesspeed-accuracy trade-offsurvival analysistransition analysis

Identifiers

PMID35145613
PMCPMC8822313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.