Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35145205›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Machine learning-based diagnosis and risk factor analysis of cardiocerebrovascular disease based on KNHANES.

Taeseob Oh, Dongkyun Kim, Siryeol Lee, Changwon Won, Sunyoung Kim, Ji-Soo Yang, Junghwa Yu, Byungsung Kim, Joohyun Lee

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Taeseob Oh *Department of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dongkyun Kim *Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea.
Siryeol LeeSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea.
Changwon WonDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sunyoung KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Soo YangDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junghwa YuDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byungsung KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. byungskim@naver.com.
Joohyun LeeDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea. joohyunlee@hanyang.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of cardiocerebrovascular disease (CVD) is continuously increasing, and it is the leading cause of human death. Since it is difficult for physicians to screen thousands of people, high-accuracy and interpretable methods need to be presented. We developed four machine learning-based CVD classifiers (i.e., multi-layer perceptron, support vector machine, random forest, and light gradient boosting) based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We resampled and rebalanced KNHANES data using complex sampling weights such that the rebalanced dataset mimics a uniformly sampled dataset from overall population. For clear risk factor analysis, we removed multicollinearity and CVD-irrelevant variables using VIF-based filtering and the Boruta algorithm. We applied synthetic minority oversampling technique and random undersampling before ML training. We demonstrated that the proposed classifiers achieved excellent performance with AUCs over 0.853. Using Shapley value-based risk factor analysis, we identified that the most significant risk factors of CVD were age, sex, and the prevalence of hypertension. Additionally, we identified that age, hypertension, and BMI were positively correlated with CVD prevalence, while sex (female), alcohol consumption and, monthly income were negative. The results showed that the feature selection and the class balancing technique effectively improve the interpretability of models.

Indexed as

Machine LearningCardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSupport Vector Machine

Identifiers

PMID35145205
PMCPMC8831514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.