Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35145076›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Overlooked and widespread pennate diatom-diazotroph symbioses in the sea.

Christopher R Schvarcz, Samuel T Wilson, Mathieu Caffin, Rosalina Stancheva, Qian Li, Kendra A Turk-Kubo, Angelicque E White, David M Karl, Jonathan P Zehr, Grieg F Steward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genomes of NBMC genomics · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Ecosystem consequences of a nitrogen-fixing proto-organelle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Genomes of nitrogen-fixing eukaryotes reveal an alternate path for organellogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. ISME communications · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. From nets to networks: tools for deciphering phytoplankton metabolic interactions within communities and their global significance.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The genome sequences of the marine diatomWellcome open research · 2024
    Article
  18. The endosymbiont ofISME communications · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christopher R SchvarczDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA. schvarcz@hawaii.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-2033
Samuel T WilsonDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-0909
Mathieu CaffinDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Rosalina StanchevaDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, 92096, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-4026
Qian LiDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-7482
Kendra A Turk-KuboDepartment of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-7514
Angelicque E WhiteDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-7948
David M KarlDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-6721
Jonathan P ZehrDepartment of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA.
Grieg F StewardDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5988-0522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent nitrogen depletion in sunlit open ocean waters provides a favorable ecological niche for nitrogen-fixing (diazotrophic) cyanobacteria, some of which associate symbiotically with eukaryotic algae. All known marine examples of these symbioses have involved either centric diatom or haptophyte hosts. We report here the discovery and characterization of two distinct marine pennate diatom-diazotroph symbioses, which until now had only been observed in freshwater environments. Rhopalodiaceae diatoms Epithemia pelagica sp. nov. and Epithemia catenata sp. nov. were isolated repeatedly from the subtropical North Pacific Ocean, and analysis of sequence libraries reveals a global distribution. These symbioses likely escaped attention because the endosymbionts lack fluorescent photopigments, have nifH gene sequences similar to those of free-living unicellular cyanobacteria, and are lost in nitrogen-replete medium. Marine Rhopalodiaceae-diazotroph symbioses are a previously overlooked but widespread source of bioavailable nitrogen in marine habitats and provide new, easily cultured model organisms for the study of organelle evolution.

Indexed as

SymbiosisCyanobacteriaDiatomsEcosystemNitrogenNitrogen FixationPacific OceanPhylogenySeawaterNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID35145076
PMCPMC8831587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.