Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35145024›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Self-healing codes: How stable neural populations can track continually reconfiguring neural representations.

Michael E Rule, Timothy O'Leary

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A complex network perspective on brain disease.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Distributed and drifting signals for working memory load in human cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Representational drift without synaptic plasticity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Representational drift and learning-induced stabilization in the piriform cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. NMDA-driven dendritic modulation enables multitask representation learning in hierarchical sensory processing pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael E RuleEngineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom mer49@cam.ac.uk tso24@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4196-774X
Timothy O'LearyEngineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom mer49@cam.ac.uk tso24@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1029-0158
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an adaptive system, the brain must retain a faithful representation of the world while continuously integrating new information. Recent experiments have measured population activity in cortical and hippocampal circuits over many days and found that patterns of neural activity associated with fixed behavioral variables and percepts change dramatically over time. Such "representational drift" raises the question of how malleable population codes can interact coherently with stable long-term representations that are found in other circuits and with relatively rigid topographic mappings of peripheral sensory and motor signals. We explore how known plasticity mechanisms can allow single neurons to reliably read out an evolving population code without external error feedback. We find that interactions between Hebbian learning and single-cell homeostasis can exploit redundancy in a distributed population code to compensate for gradual changes in tuning. Recurrent feedback of partially stabilized readouts could allow a pool of readout cells to further correct inconsistencies introduced by representational drift. This shows how relatively simple, known mechanisms can stabilize neural tuning in the short term and provides a plausible explanation for how plastic neural codes remain integrated with consolidated, long-term representations.

Indexed as

HomeostasisModels, NeurologicalAnimalsNerve NetNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsHebbian plasticityhomeostasislifelong learningrepresentational drift

Identifiers

PMID35145024
PMCPMC8851551
OpenAlexW4211045176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.