Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35145012›Full record

ArticleNeurology2022

Endoluminal Biopsy for Molecular Profiling of Human Brain Vascular Malformations.

Ethan Winkler, David Wu, Eugene Gil, David McCoy, Kazim Narsinh, Zhengda Sun, Kerstin Mueller, Jayden Ross, Helen Kim, Shantel Weinsheimer and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endovascular biopsy in neurointerventional surgery: A systematic review.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Towards precision medicine for brain arteriovenous malformations.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Targeting Arterial Dysfunction in Cardiovascular Disease Using Stem Cell-Based Therapies.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Basic Knowledge and Overview of Brain AVMs.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Peripheral macrophages in the development and progression of structural cerebrovascular pathologies.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ethan WinklerFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
David WuFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Eugene GilFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
David McCoyFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Kazim NarsinhFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Zhengda SunFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Kerstin MuellerFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.ORCID 0000-0002-8787-2623
Jayden RossFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Helen KimFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.ORCID 0000-0002-1937-354X
Shantel WeinsheimerFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Mitchel BergerFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Tomasz NowakowskiFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Daniel LimFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Adib AblaFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.
Daniel CookeFrom the Department of Neurological Surgery (E.W., D.W., E.G., J.R., M.B., D.L., A.A.), Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (D.M., K.N., Z.S., D.C.), Center for Cerebrovascular Research (H.K., S.W.), Department of Psychiatry (T.N.), Department of Behavioral Sciences (T.N.), and Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (T.N., D.L.), University of California San Francisco; Siemens Medical Solutions Inc (K.M.), Malvern, PA; and Department of Anatomy (J.R., T.N.), University of California San Francisco, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.ORCID 0000-0002-3694-413X
Broad Center · US

Funding

The Impact of COVID-19 on People Living with Rare Diseases and Their FamiliesU2CTR002818 · NCATS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Maurizio Macaluso · 2019 to 2026
$51.2M
VCRC Administration UnitU54NS065705 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KIM, HELEN · 2009 to 2023
$20.8M
NCATS NIH HHS U2C TR002818NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesRas-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling abnormalities occur in most brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs). No means exist to molecularly profile bAVMs without open surgery, limiting precision medicine approaches to treatment. Here, we report use of endoluminal biopsy of the vessel lumen of bAVMs to characterize gene expression and blood flow-mediated transcriptional changes in living patients.

methodsEndoluminal biopsy and computational fluid dynamic modeling (CFD) were performed in adults with unruptured AVMs with cerebral angiography. Each patient underwent surgical resection and cell sampling from a contiguous arterial segment. Fluorescence-assisted cell sorting enriched endothelial cells, which were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 sequencer. Gene expression was quantified with RNA sequencing (RNAseq). Differential gene expression, ontology, and correlative analyses were performed. Results were validated with quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR).

resultsEndoluminal biopsy was successful in 4 patients without complication. Endoluminal biopsy yielded 269.0 ± 79.9 cells per biopsy (control 309.2 ± 86.6 cells, bAVM 228.8 ± 133.4 cells). RNAseq identified 106 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in bAVMs (false discovery rate ≤0.05). DEGs were enriched for bAVM pathogenic cascades, including Ras-MAPK signaling ( DISCUSSION: Endoluminal biopsy allows molecular profiling of bAVMs in living patients. Gene expression profiles are similar to those of tissues acquired with open surgery and identify potentially targetable Ras-MAPK signaling abnormalities in bAVMs. Integration with CFD allows determination of flow-mediated transcriptomic alterations. Endoluminal biopsy may help facilitate trials of precision medicine approaches to bAVMs in humans.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticIntracranial Arteriovenous MalformationsAdultBiopsyBrainEndothelial CellsHumans

Identifiers

PMID35145012
PMCPMC9052570
OpenAlexW4210989726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.