Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35144966›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2022

Breast Cancer Index Is a Predictive Biomarker of Treatment Benefit and Outcome from Extended Tamoxifen Therapy: Final Analysis of the Trans-aTTom Study.

John M S Bartlett, Dennis C Sgroi, Kai Treuner, Yi Zhang, Tammy Piper, Ranelle C Salunga, Ikhlaaq Ahmed, Lucy Doos, Sarah Thornber, Karen J Taylor and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Identification of Early-Stage Breast Cancer with a Minimal Risk of Recurrence by the Breast Cancer Index.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

John M S BartlettUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0347-3888
Dennis C SgroiMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-4052-6659
Kai TreunerBiotheranostics, Inc., San Diego, California.
Yi ZhangBiotheranostics, Inc., San Diego, California.
Tammy PiperUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Ranelle C SalungaBiotheranostics, Inc., San Diego, California.
Ikhlaaq AhmedUniversity of Birmingham, Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Lucy DoosUniversity of Birmingham, Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Sarah ThornberUniversity of Birmingham, Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Karen J TaylorUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Elena F BrachtelMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-6109-2848
Sarah J PirrieUniversity of Birmingham, Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Catherine A SchnabelBiotheranostics, Inc., San Diego, California.
Daniel W ReaUniversity of Birmingham, Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit · GBTheranostics (New Zealand) · NZMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CA

Funding

Cancer Research UK 12125Cancer Research UK 25354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Breast Cancer Index (BCI) HOXB13/IL17BR (H/I) ratio predicts benefit from extended endocrine therapy in hormone receptor-positive (HR+) early-stage breast cancer. Here, we report the final analysis of the Trans-aTTom study examining BCI (H/I)'s predictive performance. EXPERIMENTAL

designBCI results were available for 2,445 aTTom trial patients. The primary endpoint of recurrence-free interval (RFI) and secondary endpoints of disease-free interval (DFI) and disease-free survival (DFS) were examined using Cox proportional hazards regression and log-rank test.

resultsFinal analysis of the overall study population (N = 2,445) did not show a significant improvement in RFI with extended tamoxifen [HR, 0.90; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.69-1.16; P = 0.401]. Both the overall study population and N0 group were underpowered due to the low event rate in the N0 group. In a pre-planned analysis of the N+ subset (N = 789), BCI (H/I)-High patients derived significant benefit from extended tamoxifen (9.7% absolute benefit: HR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.14-0.75; P = 0.016), whereas BCI (H/I)-Low patients did not (-1.2% absolute benefit; HR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.76-1.64; P = 0.581). A significant treatment-to-biomarker interaction was demonstrated on the basis of RFI, DFI, and DFS (P = 0.037, 0.040, and 0.025, respectively). BCI (H/I)-High patients remained predictive of benefit from extended tamoxifen in the N+/HER2- subgroup (9.4% absolute benefit: HR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.15-0.81; P = 0.047). A three-way interaction evaluating BCI (H/I), treatment, and HER2 status was not statistically significant (P = 0.849).

conclusionsNovel findings demonstrate that BCI (H/I) significantly predicts benefit from extended tamoxifen in HR+ N+ patients with HER2- disease. Moreover, BCI (H/I) demonstrates significant treatment to biomarker interaction across survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBiomarkersChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisTamoxifenTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBiomarkersTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID35144966
PMCPMC9306281
OpenAlexW4211162951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.